hp1 -组蛋白甲基转移酶通路在癌症表观遗传学中的关键作用

Gabriel Velez, R. Urrutia, G. Lomberk
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引用次数: 2

摘要

组蛋白尾部(组蛋白标记)的翻译后修饰是激活和抑制基因活性的表观遗传信号的潜在基础。这些修饰的特定时间和特殊背景由称为组蛋白标记读取器的非组蛋白染色质蛋白解释。最著名的解读蛋白的例子是异染色质蛋白1 (HP1),它识别由组蛋白甲基转移酶(hmt)、SUV39H1和G9a/GLP产生的表观遗传标记。HP1及其相关hmt水平的变化与几种癌症的发展有关。在这里,我们回顾了HP1-HMT通路在癌症相关过程中的作用,以及这一重要表观遗传学参与者在恶性疾病治疗中的药理靶向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Role of the HP1-Histone Methyltransferase Pathways in Cancer Epigenetics
Posttranslational modifications to histone tails (histone marks) serve as the underlying basis for epigenetic signaling in the activation and repression of gene activity. The specific temporal and special context of these modifications is interpreted by nonhistone chromatin proteins called histone mark readers. The best-known example of reader proteins, heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1), recognizes epigenetic marks generated by histone methyltransferases (HMTs), SUV39H1 and G9a/GLP. Changes in the levels of HP1 and its associated HMTs have been associated with the development of several cancers. Here, we review the role of the HP1-HMT pathways in cancer-associated processes as well as the pharmacological targeting of this important epigenetic player for the therapy of malignant diseases.
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