情绪同伴支持网络与社区精神疾病患者主观康复的关系

Kazuki Yokoyama, Shigeya Yabe, Takafumi Morimoto, Nozomu Ikeda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究确定了拥有情感同伴支持网络(即经历类似心理健康困难的人)与精神疾病患者主观康复方面的关系。方法:采用情绪支持网络量表将37名社区精神疾病患者分为高、低情绪同伴支持组。主观恢复采用恢复评定量表(RAS)进行评价。采用非配对t检验比较两组患者主观恢复的总因子和个体因子得分,并计算效应量。结果:参与者分为高(n = 18)和低(n = 19)情绪支持网络组。两组在人口学、临床特征及RAS总分方面差异无统计学意义。而高ES在“无症状支配”和“求助意愿”方面显著高于“无症状支配”,呈现中等效应量。讨论:同伴情感支持水平高的人受症状的影响较小,更愿意寻求帮助,这影响了他们的康复。这一结果反映了同伴支持的要素,如使用经验知识和恢复角色模型。在职业治疗中,通过团体治疗和环境调整,来访者之间的情感支持对康复至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between Emotional Peer Support Networks and Subjective Recovery of People with Mental Illness Living in the Community
: Purpose: This study determined the relationship between having an emotional peer support network (i.e. people experiencing similar mental health difficulties) and aspects of subjective recovery in people with mental illness. Methods: In total, 37 participants with mental illness living in the community were divided into high/low emotional peer support groups using the Emotional Support Network Scale. Subjective recovery was evaluated using the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS). Total and individual factor scores of subjective recovery between the two groups were compared with an unpaired t-test, and effect size were calculated. Results: Participants were categorized into high ( n = 18) and low ( n = 19) emotional support (ES) network groups. For demographic and clinical characteristics and the total score of RAS, the groups had no significant differences. However, high ES was significantly higher in “no domination by symptoms” and “willingness to ask for help”, showed medium effect size. Discussion: People with high levels of emotional peer support felt less affected by symptoms and were more willing to ask for help, which affected their recovery. This result reflects elements of peer support, like using experiential knowl edge and recovery role models. In occupational therapy, emotional support among clients through group therapy and environmental adjustment is critical for recovery.
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