真正普世主义的衰落:罗伯特·比尔海默与越南战争

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 Q4 Arts and Humanities
Jill K. Gill
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引用次数: 1

摘要

罗伯特·比尔海默(Robert Bilheimer)在越南战争期间担任美国基督教会全国理事会(NCC)国际事务委员会主席。他的经历表明,基督教自由主义者在什么构成大公主义和教会应对社会政治危机的方法上存在分歧。作为一名受世界基督教协进会影响的传统的普世主义者,比尔海默与激进的新一代领袖就全国基督教协进会应该如何见证反对越南战争的问题进行了斗争。最终,教会被文化压力所束缚,新思想所获得的霸权,对自上而下的沟通方式的坚持,教派的地盘驱动性质,以及时代的分裂,使比尔海默的努力和传统的普世主义者的愿景都陷入了困境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Decline of Real Ecumenism: Robert Bilheimer and the Vietnam War
Robert Bilheimer headed the International Affairs Commission of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. (NCC) during the Vietnam War. His experiences illustrate that Christian liberals were divided over what constituted ecumenism and the methods by which churches should confront sociopolitical crisis. As a traditional ecumenist shaped by the World Council of Churches, Bilheimer struggled with activist new-breed leaders over how the NCC should witness against the Vietnam War. Ultimately, the churches' captivity to cultural pressures, the hegemony gained by new-breed ideas, adherence to top-down communication methods, the turf-driven nature of the denominations, and the era's divisiveness sunk Bilheimer's efforts and the traditional ecumenists'vision.
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Journal of Presbyterian History
Journal of Presbyterian History Arts and Humanities-History
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