用拉图尔指导体育的社会物质性:一种实践制图

IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
J. Maclean, Justine B. Allen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

虽然越来越多的人认识到体育是社会物质,但很少有人知道这对教练实践的分析意味着什么。本文在行动者网络理论的基础上,对苏格兰两名志愿足球教练的实践进行了民族志研究。社会材料分析产生的轶事被重新排序为五个部分:(A)从十一人游戏转向实践领域,(b)授权,(c)准对象,(d)中断,(e)制造。每个部分都伴随着一个受拉图里安演员网络理论启发的分析动作。教练被定义为基于三个命题的实践领域。第一个主张是教练通过在总是在建设中的练习中编造段落来进行干预。第二个命题是,材料和物质性以某种方式塑造练习,使玩家更自律或更不自律。第三个命题是关于一种局部的、情境的社会物质能力,在这种能力中,非人类是值得关注的问题。拉图尔的指导为致力于体育社会物质研究的体育社会学开辟了新的空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coaching With Latour in the Sociomateriality of Sport: A Cartography for Practice
While there is increasing recognition that sport is sociomaterial, little is known about what this means for an analysis of coaching practice. This paper develops a cartography of coaching based on an actor–network theory ethnography of two volunteer football coaches’ practices in Scotland. A sociomaterial analysis generates anecdotes that are reordered into five parts: (a) moving from the eleven-a-side game toward a field of practice, (b) delegation, (c) quasi-object, (d) interruptions, and (e) manufacturing. Each part is accompanied with an analytical move inspired by Latourian actor–network theory. Coaching is conceptualized as a field of practice resting on three propositions. The first proposition is that coaches intervene by fabricating passages in practices which are always under construction. The second proposition is that materials and materiality shape practices in ways which can make players more, or less, disciplined. And the third proposition is for a local and situated sociomaterial competence where nonhumans are matters of concern. Coaching with Latour paves the way for a new space in the sociology of sport for studies dedicated to the sociomateriality of sport.
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来源期刊
Sociology of Sport Journal
Sociology of Sport Journal 社会科学-运动科学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
29.40%
发文量
51
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published four times a year (March, June, September, December), the Sociology of Sport Journal (SSJ) publishes original research, framed by social theory, on exercise, sport, physical culture, and the (physically active) body. Analyses from diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives are encouraged to stimulate further research, critical thought, and theory development on topics ranging in broad scope from global professional sport, coaching, commercial exercise/fitness, and recreational physical activity. The journal publishes an array of peer-reviewed research articles, research notes, and book reviews. Members of the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport (NASSS) receive SSJ as part of their membership.
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