在NHS GGC GP实践中大规模实施药物和解护理包

R. Bruce
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引用次数: 1

摘要

药物协调(MR)是患者安全的一个重要过程,通过在界面进行有效沟通,促进更安全地使用药物,特别是在患者入院和出院时。MR的大部分工作都集中在二级保健上,然而,这些原则在初级保健中同样重要。这项工作的目的是测试苏格兰初级保健患者安全(SPSP-PC) MR护理包,并考虑扩大规模,并在所有NHS大格拉斯哥和克莱德(NHS GGC) GP实践中传播。护理包是一种质量改进工具,可以通过标准化流程来推动改进,以提供最佳护理。试点工作和测试始于2011年的5个GP实践,到2015/16年扩展到200多个实践。每月对护理包依从性过程进行测量,每月对10名患者进行采样。实践可以实时查看他们的运行图表,并确定哪些措施导致了“不合规”,并且PDSA周期被提升以测试和实施改进。数据在NHS GGC级别进行整理,目标是到2016年3月达到95%的护理包依从性。MR护理包的合规性在2011年开始为40%(5家实践报告),2016年3月的最终数据显示合规性为92%(192家实践报告)。自2015年1月以来,在近200次实践中观察到的“可靠性”持续保持在92-93%。总之,97%的NHS GGC GP实践实施了该包,并导致了流程改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Large scale implementation of a medicines reconciliation care bundle in NHS GGC GP practices
Medicines reconciliation (MR) is an essential process for patient safety, promoting safer use of medicines with effective communication at the interface, particularly when patients are admitted and discharged from hospital. Much of the work on MR has been focussed in secondary care, however, the principles are equally important in primary care. The aim of the work was to test the Scottish Patient Safety in Primary Care (SPSP-PC) MR care bundle and consider scale up and spread across all NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHS GGC) GP practices. Care bundles are a quality improvement tool which can drive improvement by standardising processes to deliver optimum care. Pilot work and testing began with 5 GP practices in 2011 and was spread to over 200 practices by 2015/16. A care bundle compliance process measure was measured monthly, with practices sampling 10 patients per month. Practices could view their run charts in real time and identify which measures resulted in “non-compliance” and PDSA cycles were promoted to test and implement improvements. Data was collated at NHS GGC level with an aim of 95% compliance with the care bundle by March 2016. MR care bundle compliance started at 40% (5 practices reporting) in 2011 with final data in March 2016 demonstrating 92% compliance (192 practices reporting). A sustained “reliability” of 92-93% across >200 practices has been observed since January 2015. In conclusion, the bundle was implemented by 97% of NHS GGC GP practices and resulted in process improvements.
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