优秀青年体育运动员抑郁和心理健康的筛查:PHQ-2和WHO-5之间风险评估的差异

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
J. Kleinert, Jeannine Ohlert, Marion Sulprizio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在研究在精英青年运动中使用疾病导向和健康导向的工具是否有抑郁风险的差异,并揭示风险与年龄、性别、运动类型和表现水平之间的关系。使用德文版本的患者健康问卷-2 (PHQ-2)和世卫组织幸福指数-5 (WHO-5)筛选了549名11至21岁的优秀运动员样本。对于外部效度,评估了身体健康状态和情绪状态以及恢复措施。精神健康问题高危运动员的比例分别为11.3% (PHQ-2)和12.8% (WHO-5)。年轻运动员(<15岁)和男性运动员与年龄较大或女性运动员相比风险值较低。此外,PHQ-2和WHO-5值与身体健康和主观睡眠参数相关。这两种仪器都是实用的,诊断上是决定性的。建议进一步研究这些仪器的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Screening of Depression and Mental Health in Elite Youth Sports: Differences in Risk Estimation Between the PHQ-2 and the WHO-5
This study aims to examine whether the risk for depression differs between using a disease- and a health-oriented instrument in elite youth sport and to uncover relationships of risk with concern to age, sex, type of sport, and level of performance. A sample of 549 eleven- to twenty-one-year-old elite athletes were screened using the German versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) and the WHO Well-Being Index-5 (WHO-5). For external validity, the state of physical well-being and mood state, as well as recovery measures, were assessed. The proportions of athletes at high risk for mental health problems were 11.3% (PHQ-2) and 12.8% (WHO-5) of the participants. Young athletes (<15 years old) and male athletes showed lower risk values compared with older or female athletes. Moreover, PHQ-2 and WHO-5 values correlated with physical well-being and subjective sleep parameters. Both instruments were practical and diagnostically conclusive. Further studies on the validation of the instruments are recommended.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
35
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