中国陨石坠落及相关人员伤亡事件

K. Yau, P. Weissman, D. Yeomans
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文介绍了从公元前700年到公元1920年,中国历史文献中发现的目击和发现的陨石坠落的统计数据。在作为时间函数的分箱分布中可以看到几个显著的特征。在18世纪观测到的陨石报告数量明显减少。从1840年到1880年期间观测到的陨石坠落过量似乎与欧洲数据中的类似过量相对应。卡方概率检验表明两个数据集之间的关联是真实的。还提供了由陨石坠落造成的人员伤亡和结构损坏的记录。一项基于中国陨石记录中伤亡事件数量的计算表明,陨石撞击人类的概率远远大于之前的估计。然而,很难核实所报道的伤亡事件的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meteorite falls in China and some related human casualty events
Statistics of witnessed and recovered meteorite falls found in Chinese historical texts for the period from 700 B.C. to A.D. 1920 are presented. Several notable features can be seen in the binned distribution as a function of time. An apparent decrease in the number of meteorite reports in the 18th century is observed. An excess of observed meteorite falls in the period from 1840 to 1880 seems to correspond to a similar excess in European data. A chi sq probability test suggest that the association between the two data sets are real. Records of human casualities and structural damage resulting from meteorite falls are also given. A calculation based on the number of casualty events in the Chinese meteorite records suggests that the probability of a meteroite striking a human is far greater than previous estimates. However, it is difficult to verify the accuracy of the reported casualty events.
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