获得性听力损失:预防或逆转是一个现实的目标吗?

Acoustics today Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1121/at.2022.18.4.13

C. L. Le Prell

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引用次数: 1

摘要

当内耳的感觉细胞受损时，获得性听力损失就会发生。所导致的听力损失根据损害的原因进行标记，包括“噪音性听力损失”(NIHL)、“药物性听力损失”(DIHL)和“年龄相关性听力损失”(ARHL)。此外，听力损失可能在没有已知原因的情况下突然发生，在这种情况下，它被称为“特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失”(ISSNHL)。约30%至60%的ISSNHL患者会自发恢复，其余患者会导致永久性获得性听力损失(Montgomery et al.， 2016)。

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Acquired Hearing Loss: Is Prevention or Reversal a Realistic Goal?

Acquired hearing loss develops when sensory cells inside the inner ear are damaged. Resulting hearing loss is labeled based on the cause of the damage, including “noise-induced hearing loss” (NIHL), “drug-induced hearing loss” (DIHL), and “age-related hearing loss” (ARHL). In addition, hearing loss can develop suddenly with no known cause, in which case it is termed “idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss” (ISSNHL). Some 30 to 60% cases of ISSNHL show spontaneous recovery, with the rest resulting in permanent acquired hearing loss (Montgomery et al., 2016).

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Acoustics today

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