增材制造对未来供应链的影响

Q4 Environmental Science

Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology Pub Date : 2015-06-08 DOI:10.1115/MSEC20159392

A. Mashhadi, Behzad Esmaeilian, S. Behdad

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引用次数: 28

摘要

虽然产品设计与制造能力的分离是增材制造(AM)的主要优势，但增材制造的影响不仅限于设计和制造阶段。除了设计的自由，如消除设计约束，节省材料和自由的复杂性，增材制造也为制造业提供了其他潜在的好处。增材制造最直接的潜力之一是提高物流效率的可能性。本文旨在描述供应链(SC)的特征和要求，以及AM将给当前供应链结构带来的变化。本文提供了增材制造对传统企业的变革性影响的见解，以及这些变化如何影响供应链的配置。讨论了使用模拟工具评估增材制造供应链的可能性。最后，以Agent Based Simulation (ABS)和System Dynamics (SD)为例说明了仿真模型的应用。ABS的结果显示了在基于增材制造的供应链中缩短交货时间的可能性。此外，SD模型说明了与传统供应链相比，增材制造中“管道”效应更小的潜力。ASME版权所有©2015

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Impact of additive manufacturing adoption on future of supply chains

Although separation of product design from manufacturing capabilities is a major advantage of Additive Manufacturing (AM), the impact of AM is not only limited to the design and manufacturing stages. In addition to the freedom of design such as elimination of design constraints, material saving, and free complexity, AM offers other potential benefits to the manufacturing industry as well. One of the most immediate potentials of AM is the possibility of more efficient logistics. This paper aims at describing the characteristics and requirement of a Supply Chain (SC) as well as the changes AM will bring into the current structure of supply chain. Insights are provided on the transformative effects of AM on traditional businesses, and how these changes impact the configuration of a supply chain. The potential for using simulation tools to evaluate AM supply chain have been discussed. Further, two examples of Agent Based Simulation (ABS) and System Dynamics (SD) have been provided to show the application of simulation models. The ABS results show the possibility of lead time reduction in AM based supply chain. In addition, the SD model illustrates the potential for less ‘pipeline’ effect in AM compared to traditional supply chain.Copyright © 2015 by ASME

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来源期刊

Scopus: Journal of East African Ornithology Environmental Science-Ecology

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of East African Ornithology has been published since 1977 by the Bird Committee of the East Africa Natural History Society. Originally titled Scopus, the addition of Journal of East African Ornithology began with our January 2018 issue. The journal is published Open Access twice a year, typically in January and July. Authors retain copyright and their work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Our copyright and licensing agreement only applies from January 2018 onwards, and does not apply to previously published issues. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles.