从社会文化的角度看自我毁灭的手段。

Alan Marks, Thomas Abernathy
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引用次数: 35

摘要

摘要:本文研究了个体死亡意愿与死亡方式选择之间的关系。社会文化视角的发展是为了:解释按性别选择方法的主要差异;通过性别来解释不同时期的地区差异;并区分区域和/或文化区域使用枪支作为自我毁灭的手段。对可获得性的概念进行了研究,结果表明,它至少包括两个维度:一种方法的实际存在,以及该方法的社会文化可接受性,这种可接受性导致个人从一系列社会和文化可接受的自杀方式中选择一种特定的自我毁灭方法。自杀阈值的概念被提出,它暗示了一个人在自杀过程发展并导致其自我造成死亡之前必须达到的自杀水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Toward a sociocultural perspective on means of self-destruction.
ABSTRACT: The relationship between an individual's intent to die and choice of method is examined. A sociocultural perspective is developed in an attempt to: explain the principle differences in choice of method by sex; to explain regional variations over time, by sex; and to differentiate between regional and/or cultural areas in their use of firearms as a means of self‐destruction. The concept of availability is examined, and it is shown that it consists of, at least, two dimensions: the physical presence of a method, and the sociocultural acceptability of that method that results in the individual's selection of a particular method of self‐destruction from a range of socially and culturally acceptable means of suicide. A concept of suicidal threshold is advanced as suggestive of a suicidal level that an individual must reach before a suicidal process develops and results in the person's self‐inflicted death.
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