{"title":"沿曲线奇异的叶","authors":"I. Vainsencher","doi":"10.1112/tlms/tlv004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A general one‐dimensional foliation in the complex projective space has finitely many singularities. For an appropriately good family of subschemes in ℙn , we study the loci in the space of foliations of degree d defined by the requirement that the singularities contain a member of the family. We give a formula for the dimensions of such loci. We show that their degrees are expressed by a polynomial in d . We compute it explicitly in a few examples. Next we provide a formula for the number of isolated singular points of a foliation containing a prescribed positive‐dimensional subscheme in its singular scheme under mild assumptions. We include an appendix by Steven L. Kleiman on a theorem of Bertini suitable for sections of vector bundles with rank equal to the dimension of the base.","PeriodicalId":41208,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the London Mathematical Society","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1112/tlms/tlv004","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Foliations singular along a curve\",\"authors\":\"I. Vainsencher\",\"doi\":\"10.1112/tlms/tlv004\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A general one‐dimensional foliation in the complex projective space has finitely many singularities. For an appropriately good family of subschemes in ℙn , we study the loci in the space of foliations of degree d defined by the requirement that the singularities contain a member of the family. We give a formula for the dimensions of such loci. We show that their degrees are expressed by a polynomial in d . We compute it explicitly in a few examples. Next we provide a formula for the number of isolated singular points of a foliation containing a prescribed positive‐dimensional subscheme in its singular scheme under mild assumptions. We include an appendix by Steven L. Kleiman on a theorem of Bertini suitable for sections of vector bundles with rank equal to the dimension of the base.\",\"PeriodicalId\":41208,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions of the London Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":\"2 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1112/tlms/tlv004\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions of the London Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1112/tlms/tlv004\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of the London Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1112/tlms/tlv004","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
摘要
复射影空间中的一般一维叶理具有有限多个奇异点。对于一个适当好的子方案族,我们研究了d次叶空间中的位置,该空间由奇异点包含该族的一个成员的要求来定义。我们给出了这类位点的尺寸公式。我们证明了它们的度数是用d的多项式表示的。我们在几个例子中明确地计算它。其次,在温和的假设条件下,我们给出了含有规定的正维子格式的叶理奇异格式的孤立奇点数的公式。我们包括了Steven L. Kleiman关于Bertini定理的附录,该定理适用于秩等于基维数的向量束的截面。
A general one‐dimensional foliation in the complex projective space has finitely many singularities. For an appropriately good family of subschemes in ℙn , we study the loci in the space of foliations of degree d defined by the requirement that the singularities contain a member of the family. We give a formula for the dimensions of such loci. We show that their degrees are expressed by a polynomial in d . We compute it explicitly in a few examples. Next we provide a formula for the number of isolated singular points of a foliation containing a prescribed positive‐dimensional subscheme in its singular scheme under mild assumptions. We include an appendix by Steven L. Kleiman on a theorem of Bertini suitable for sections of vector bundles with rank equal to the dimension of the base.