{"title":"考古空中侦察:摄影证据的使用","authors":"J. N. Hampton","doi":"10.1111/J.1477-9730.1977.TB00087.X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Aerial reconnaissance and photography for archaeological purposes require repetition over an infinite period of time. The recognition of subsurface disturbances is dependent on soil colours or abnormal crop growth, and climatic conditions are an important factor. The evidence from air photographs, taken over an extended period of time, needs to be synthesised in cartographic terms and represents an interim statement which is likely to be amended as further photographic evidence becomes available. \n \n \n \nResume \n \nReconnaissance aerienne et photographie a but archeologique requierent des sorties repetees de tres nombreuses fois. La detection d'anomalies sousjacentes a la surface peut se faire a partir des couleurs du sol ou de la constatation d'une croissance anormale des cultures. Il faut alors synthetiser sous forme cartographique les divers renseignements s'etalant sur une longue periode, un tel document devant pouvoir etre amende au fur et a mesure de decouvertes nouvelles. \n \n \n \nZusammenfassung \n \nLufterkundung und Luftaufnahme fur archaologische Zwecke erfordern die Wiederholung in einem langen Zeitintervall. Das Erkennen unterirdischer Storungen ist von den Bodenfarben bzw. einem unnaturlichen Erntewachstum abhangig, und die klimatischen Bedingungen sind ein bedeutender Faktor. Der Nachweis aus Luftbildern, die uber einen ausgedehnten Zeitraum aufgenommen wurden, muss kartographisch synthetisiert werden und stellt eine vorlaufige Erhebung dar, die wahrscheinlich verbessert wird, wenn neue Beweise verfugbar sind.","PeriodicalId":56094,"journal":{"name":"Photogrammetric Record","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2006-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1477-9730.1977.TB00087.X","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE FOR ARCHAEOLOGY: USES OF THE PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE\",\"authors\":\"J. N. Hampton\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/J.1477-9730.1977.TB00087.X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Aerial reconnaissance and photography for archaeological purposes require repetition over an infinite period of time. The recognition of subsurface disturbances is dependent on soil colours or abnormal crop growth, and climatic conditions are an important factor. The evidence from air photographs, taken over an extended period of time, needs to be synthesised in cartographic terms and represents an interim statement which is likely to be amended as further photographic evidence becomes available. \\n \\n \\n \\nResume \\n \\nReconnaissance aerienne et photographie a but archeologique requierent des sorties repetees de tres nombreuses fois. La detection d'anomalies sousjacentes a la surface peut se faire a partir des couleurs du sol ou de la constatation d'une croissance anormale des cultures. Il faut alors synthetiser sous forme cartographique les divers renseignements s'etalant sur une longue periode, un tel document devant pouvoir etre amende au fur et a mesure de decouvertes nouvelles. \\n \\n \\n \\nZusammenfassung \\n \\nLufterkundung und Luftaufnahme fur archaologische Zwecke erfordern die Wiederholung in einem langen Zeitintervall. Das Erkennen unterirdischer Storungen ist von den Bodenfarben bzw. einem unnaturlichen Erntewachstum abhangig, und die klimatischen Bedingungen sind ein bedeutender Faktor. Der Nachweis aus Luftbildern, die uber einen ausgedehnten Zeitraum aufgenommen wurden, muss kartographisch synthetisiert werden und stellt eine vorlaufige Erhebung dar, die wahrscheinlich verbessert wird, wenn neue Beweise verfugbar sind.\",\"PeriodicalId\":56094,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Photogrammetric Record\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2006-08-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/J.1477-9730.1977.TB00087.X\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Photogrammetric Record\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1477-9730.1977.TB00087.X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Photogrammetric Record","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1477-9730.1977.TB00087.X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
AERIAL RECONNAISSANCE FOR ARCHAEOLOGY: USES OF THE PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE
Aerial reconnaissance and photography for archaeological purposes require repetition over an infinite period of time. The recognition of subsurface disturbances is dependent on soil colours or abnormal crop growth, and climatic conditions are an important factor. The evidence from air photographs, taken over an extended period of time, needs to be synthesised in cartographic terms and represents an interim statement which is likely to be amended as further photographic evidence becomes available.
Resume
Reconnaissance aerienne et photographie a but archeologique requierent des sorties repetees de tres nombreuses fois. La detection d'anomalies sousjacentes a la surface peut se faire a partir des couleurs du sol ou de la constatation d'une croissance anormale des cultures. Il faut alors synthetiser sous forme cartographique les divers renseignements s'etalant sur une longue periode, un tel document devant pouvoir etre amende au fur et a mesure de decouvertes nouvelles.
Zusammenfassung
Lufterkundung und Luftaufnahme fur archaologische Zwecke erfordern die Wiederholung in einem langen Zeitintervall. Das Erkennen unterirdischer Storungen ist von den Bodenfarben bzw. einem unnaturlichen Erntewachstum abhangig, und die klimatischen Bedingungen sind ein bedeutender Faktor. Der Nachweis aus Luftbildern, die uber einen ausgedehnten Zeitraum aufgenommen wurden, muss kartographisch synthetisiert werden und stellt eine vorlaufige Erhebung dar, die wahrscheinlich verbessert wird, wenn neue Beweise verfugbar sind.
期刊介绍:
The Photogrammetric Record is an international journal containing original, independently and rapidly refereed articles that reflect modern advancements in photogrammetry, 3D imaging, computer vision, and other related non-contact fields. All aspects of the measurement workflow are relevant, from sensor characterisation and modelling, data acquisition, processing algorithms and product generation, to novel applications. The journal provides a record of new research which will contribute both to the advancement of photogrammetric knowledge and to the application of techniques in novel ways. It also seeks to stimulate debate though correspondence, and carries reviews of recent literature from the wider geomatics discipline.
Relevant topics include, but are not restricted to:
- Photogrammetric sensor calibration and characterisation
- Laser scanning (lidar)
- Image and 3D sensor technology (e.g. range cameras, natural user interface systems)
- Photogrammetric aspects of image processing (e.g. radiometric methods, feature extraction, image matching and scene classification)
- Mobile mapping and unmanned vehicular systems (UVS; UAVs)
- Registration and orientation
- Data fusion and integration of 3D and 2D datasets
- Point cloud processing
- 3D modelling and reconstruction
- Algorithms and novel software
- Visualisation and virtual reality
- Terrain/object modelling and photogrammetric product generation
- Geometric sensor models
- Databases and structures for imaging and 3D modelling
- Standards and best practice for data acquisition and storage
- Change detection and monitoring, and sequence analysis