{"title":"布莱斯-帕斯卡研究所(1946-1969):从考菲涅尔的机器到人工智能","authors":"P. Mounier-Kuhn","doi":"10.1109/MAHC.1989.10044","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Institut Blaise-Pascal, created in 1946, was France's first laboratory devoted to electronic computers, analog as well as digital. Its analog division, under L. Malavard, developed rheological methods that had been initiated in the early 1930s. Ifs numerical division was headed first by L. Couffignal who did not succeed in building his electronic calculator, based on a very particular design; then by R. de Possel, who actively developed computer facilities, computer science teaching and research, and undertook to achieve a universal optical character recognition system. The Institut Blaise-Pascal was divided into several independent teams in 1969.","PeriodicalId":80486,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the history of computing","volume":"11 1","pages":"257-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1989-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/MAHC.1989.10044","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Institut Blaise-Pascal (1946-1969) from Couffignal's Machine to Artificial Intelligence\",\"authors\":\"P. Mounier-Kuhn\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/MAHC.1989.10044\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The Institut Blaise-Pascal, created in 1946, was France's first laboratory devoted to electronic computers, analog as well as digital. Its analog division, under L. Malavard, developed rheological methods that had been initiated in the early 1930s. Ifs numerical division was headed first by L. Couffignal who did not succeed in building his electronic calculator, based on a very particular design; then by R. de Possel, who actively developed computer facilities, computer science teaching and research, and undertook to achieve a universal optical character recognition system. The Institut Blaise-Pascal was divided into several independent teams in 1969.\",\"PeriodicalId\":80486,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of the history of computing\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"257-261\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1989-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/MAHC.1989.10044\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of the history of computing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1989.10044\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of the history of computing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1989.10044","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
摘要
布莱斯-帕斯卡研究所成立于1946年，是法国第一个致力于电子计算机的实验室，包括模拟和数字计算机。在L. Malavard的领导下，它的模拟部门开发了流变学方法，这种方法在20世纪30年代早期就开始了。它的数字部门首先由L. Couffignal领导，他没有成功地制造出基于一个非常特殊的设计的电子计算器;然后是R. de Possel，他积极发展计算机设备，计算机科学教学和研究，并致力于实现通用光学字符识别系统。布莱斯-帕斯卡研究所在1969年被分成几个独立的小组。
The Institut Blaise-Pascal (1946-1969) from Couffignal's Machine to Artificial Intelligence
The Institut Blaise-Pascal, created in 1946, was France's first laboratory devoted to electronic computers, analog as well as digital. Its analog division, under L. Malavard, developed rheological methods that had been initiated in the early 1930s. Ifs numerical division was headed first by L. Couffignal who did not succeed in building his electronic calculator, based on a very particular design; then by R. de Possel, who actively developed computer facilities, computer science teaching and research, and undertook to achieve a universal optical character recognition system. The Institut Blaise-Pascal was divided into several independent teams in 1969.
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