{"title":"原子能机构计算活动的开端，1952-1972","authors":"A. Amouyal","doi":"10.1109/MAHC.1990.10045","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The French Atomic Energy Authority (Commissariat àl'Énergie Atomique or CEA) started to investigate electronic computing in 1952 and in 1956 created a specialized team, trained in England. It bought its first digital computers in 1957. From then on it continually acquired the most powerful computing equipment available (IBM Stretch, IBM 360/91, CDC 7600) to meet the needs of both civilian and military nuclear research. For many years, the CEA was IBM's largest customer outside the United States. In 1972 the Computer Division of the \"Civilian CEA\" was subsidiarized into a leading European software company, the CISI.","PeriodicalId":80486,"journal":{"name":"Annals of the history of computing","volume":"12 1","pages":"219-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/MAHC.1990.10045","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Beginnings of Computing Activities at the Atomic Energy Authority, 1952-1972\",\"authors\":\"A. Amouyal\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/MAHC.1990.10045\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The French Atomic Energy Authority (Commissariat àl'Énergie Atomique or CEA) started to investigate electronic computing in 1952 and in 1956 created a specialized team, trained in England. It bought its first digital computers in 1957. From then on it continually acquired the most powerful computing equipment available (IBM Stretch, IBM 360/91, CDC 7600) to meet the needs of both civilian and military nuclear research. For many years, the CEA was IBM's largest customer outside the United States. In 1972 the Computer Division of the \\\"Civilian CEA\\\" was subsidiarized into a leading European software company, the CISI.\",\"PeriodicalId\":80486,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of the history of computing\",\"volume\":\"12 1\",\"pages\":\"219-225\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1990-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/MAHC.1990.10045\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of the history of computing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1990.10045\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of the history of computing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.1990.10045","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
法国原子能管理局(Commissariat àl'Énergie Atomique或CEA)于1952年开始研究电子计算，并于1956年成立了一个在英国接受培训的专门小组。它在1957年购买了第一台数字计算机。从那时起，它不断获得最强大的计算设备(IBM Stretch, IBM 360/91, CDC 7600)，以满足民用和军用核研究的需求。多年来，CEA一直是IBM在美国以外最大的客户。1972年，“民用CEA”的计算机部门被补贴为一家领先的欧洲软件公司——CISI。
The Beginnings of Computing Activities at the Atomic Energy Authority, 1952-1972
The French Atomic Energy Authority (Commissariat àl'Énergie Atomique or CEA) started to investigate electronic computing in 1952 and in 1956 created a specialized team, trained in England. It bought its first digital computers in 1957. From then on it continually acquired the most powerful computing equipment available (IBM Stretch, IBM 360/91, CDC 7600) to meet the needs of both civilian and military nuclear research. For many years, the CEA was IBM's largest customer outside the United States. In 1972 the Computer Division of the "Civilian CEA" was subsidiarized into a leading European software company, the CISI.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
