妊娠期艾滋病毒的管理。

E. Livingston
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引用次数: 29

摘要

在美国,孕妇将艾滋病毒传染给婴儿现在是高度可预防的。艾滋病毒感染非常普遍,有理由将艾滋病毒筛查扩大到所有孕妇。一旦发现HIV感染,可以通过CD4细胞数量和HIV病毒载量水平的评估来确定免疫功能低下的程度。使用抗逆转录病毒药物可以减缓艾滋病的进展或死亡,并防止艾滋病毒母婴传播。剖宫产在药物抑制不完全的妇女中预防艾滋病毒垂直传播方面发挥作用。发展中国家需要简单、安全和有效的预防母婴传播的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of HIV in pregnancy.
In the US, transmission of HIV infection from pregnant women to their infants is now highly preventable. HIV infection is sufficiently common to justify extension of HIV screening to all pregnant women. Once HIV infection is identified, the degree of immunocompromise may be ascertained through evaluation of CD4 cell number and HIV viral load levels. Use of antiretroviral medications can slow progression to AIDS or death, and prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission. Cesarean section plays a role in prevention of vertical HIV transmission in women with virus incompletely suppressed by medication. Simple, safe, and effective methods of preventing mother-to-child transmission are needed for the developing world.
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