澳大利亚网络中介机构的责任

IF 0.7 Q2 LAW
Kylie Pappalardo, Nicolas Suzor
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文全面回顾了澳大利亚网络中介责任法在不同理论中的现状。澳大利亚法律的不同理论采用了一系列不同的检验标准来确定行为人何时对第三方的行为负责。到目前为止,这些案件主要包括根据诽谤、种族诽谤、误导和欺骗行为、藐视法庭和版权等法律提起的案件。这些法律体系在概念上是不同的,产生于不同的历史背景,法院通常孤立地适用它们。我们表明,第三方对个人在线行为负责的基础是令人困惑的,从整体上看,在很大程度上是不连贯的。我们展示了在所有这些方案中,限制责任的原则——意图、被动和知情——是如何在明确区分中介不承担责任的情况下无效的。结果是有很大的不确定性。本文认为,中介责任法的发展应以责任概念为中心,侵权法和侵权理论的现有原则有助于指导和统一不同的责任标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Liability of Australian Online Intermediaries
This article provides a comprehensive review of the current state of Australian online intermediary liability law across different doctrines. Different doctrines in Australian law employ a range of different tests for determining when an actor will be liable for the actions of a third party. So far, these primarily include cases brought under the laws of defamation, racial vilification, misleading and deceptive conduct, contempt of court, and copyright. These bodies of law are conceptually different and derive from different historical contexts, and the courts have generally applied them in isolation. We show that the basis on which third parties are liable for the actions of individuals online is confusing and, viewed as a whole, largely incoherent. We show how the principle limiting devices of liability across all of these schemes – intention, passivity, and knowledge – are ineffective in articulating a clear distinction for circumstances in which intermediaries will not be held liable. The result is a great deal of uncertainty. We argue that intermediary liability law should develop by focusing on the concept of responsibility, and that existing principles in tort jurisprudence and theory can help to guide and unify the different standards for liability.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
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