父母之间的冲突影响儿童短期注意力的表现

M. Zemp, G. Bodenmann, S. Beach
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引用次数: 2

摘要

越来越多的研究表明,暴露在父母之间的冲突和儿童的注意力问题之间存在关联。这项研究考察了夫妻冲突录像是否会降低孩子的短期注意力表现,并将其与观看动作片的破坏性影响进行了比较。参与者是60名11-13岁的儿童。在两种实验条件下(1)夫妻冲突条件和(2)动作电影条件下,测量了儿童在视频暴露前后的注意力任务表现,并评估了他们在刺激呈现过程中的皮肤电导水平(SCL)。结果表明,模拟夫妻冲突对儿童的正确率(即错误率)的影响更大,但在生理上的刺激程度不如动作片。在集中表现作为行为结果方面没有显著的组间差异。目前的研究进一步证明,父母之间的冲突可能对更深刻地理解儿童的注意力困难至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interparental conflict impairs children’s short-termed attention performance
A growing body of research suggests an association between exposure to interparental conflict and attention problems in children. This study examined whether a videotaped couple conflict decreases child’s short-term attention performance, comparing the effect to the known disruptive impact of watching action films. Participants were 60 children, aged 11–13 years. Children’s performance in an attention task was measured prior to and immediately after video exposure and their skin conductance level (SCL) was assessed throughout stimulus presentation in two experimental conditions: (i) couple conflict condition and (ii) action film condition. Results indicate that the simulated couple conflict more harmfully disrupted children’s accuracy performance (i.e. error ratio) although being less physiologically arousing than the action film. No significant group differences were present concerning concentration performance as a behavioral outcome. The present study adds to the evidence that interparental conflict might be crucial in understanding more profoundly attention difficulties in children.
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