在常见的社会心理风险存在下,产后痛苦的相对风险和可能性:一项对讲意大利语的母亲的研究

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
A. D. Della Vedova, S. Matthey
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引用次数: 4

摘要

一些社会心理风险因素已被一致地确定为妇女产后窘迫,包括缺乏支持,个人或家庭抑郁史,以及最近的压力生活事件。研究通常强调这些风险的统计性质,而不关注其临床意义,这对帮助与准夫妇沟通很重要。416名参加公共卫生服务的意大利语妇女在产后2-3个月完成了评估当前痛苦和心理社会风险变量的措施。逻辑回归,连同所获得的统计强度,报告。个人抑郁史、压力事件以及过去一年与伴侣的冲突至少是中等程度的风险,尽管只有最后一个变量有一半或更多的女性有可能经历痛苦。一旦考虑到女性的个人病史,情绪障碍的家族史就不再是一个风险。此外,在缺乏当前社会支持的女性中,有四分之一到三分之一的人经历过痛苦。了解这些风险的强度,以及它们与产后痛苦相关的频率,将有助于临床医生向夫妇传达这些风险的含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relative risks, and the likelihoods, of becoming postnatally distressed in the presence of common psychosocial risks: a study with Italian-speaking mothers
Abstract Several psychosocial risk factors have been consistently identified for postnatal distress in women, including lack of support, a personal or family history of depression, and recent stressful life events. Studies usually emphasize the statistical nature of these risks, without focusing on their clinical significance, which is important to aid in the communication with expectant couples. Four hundred and sixteen Italian-speaking women attending public health services completed measures, assessing current distress and psychosocial risk variables, at 2–3 months postpartum. Logistic regression, together with the strength of the obtained statistics, is reported. A personal history of depressed mood, stressful events, and conflict with her partner in the past year were risks of at least moderate size, though only for the last variable were half or more of the women with the risk likely to experience distress. A family history of mood disorders was no longer a risk once the woman’s personal history was taken into account. Furthermore between a quarter to a third of women lacking current social support experienced distress. Understanding the strength of these risks, and the frequency with which they are associated with postpartum distress, will help clinicians communicate the implications of such risks to couples.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: This title has ceased (2018). The first journal of its kind in the field, IJMHP publishes materials of distinction, making it essential reading for those with a professional or personal interest in mental health promotion. IJMHP co-ordinates the dissemination of new research outcomes to all those involved in policy making and the implementation of mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention policies. This makes it indispensable to clinical/medical staff, health services researchers, managers, health promoters, educationalists, sociologists, health economists and practitioners from all branches of health and social care, publishing materials by and for all these communities. IJMHP is an official publication of the Clifford Beers Foundation, who work to promote mental health and prevent mental disorders through dissemination of knowledge, training partnerships and consultation. The journal is peer reviewed by an expert international board and acts as a comprehensive information resource designed to increase awareness, foster understanding and promote collaboration between the different disciplines engaged in this diverse activity of study.
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