产权在生态系统服务在受益者之间的分配中起着关键作用

IF 5.3 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
M. Dade, E. Bennett, Brian E. Robinson
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引用次数: 5

摘要

产权是规定谁可以使用、管理和控制自然资源的基本制度。尽管关于自然资源产权的文献很发达。然而,我们对产权如何支配行为者获得这些自然资源提供的生态系统服务的能力的理解仍未得到充分探索。以美国阿迪朗达克公园为例,我们开发了一个框架,将产权理论与空间分析相结合,以显示谁可以在这一景观中获得生态系统服务。我们着眼于三种生态系统服务的权利:木材、饮用水和休闲捕鱼。我们的研究表明,产权与生态系统服务流相结合会影响谁可以获得生态系统服务,以及在整个景观中在哪里获得生态系统服务。我们的研究结果表明,产权可以在谁可以获得跨景观生态系统服务方面发挥关键作用。但是,还需要做更多的工作来模拟生态系统服务的供应和流动,并将这些服务与产权联系起来,以充分捕捉产权与生态系统服务之间发生的相互作用,以及它们如何影响谁可以获得这些服务。本文通过展示产权如何影响在不同产权制度下生态系统服务的潜在受益者,为文献做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Property rights play a pivotal role in the distribution of ecosystem services among beneficiaries
ABSTRACT Property rights are fundamental institutions that set the rules for who is allowed to use, manage, and control natural resources. Though the literature on property rights over natural resources is well developed. However, our understanding of the ways by which property rights govern actors’ ability to obtain ecosystem services provided by these natural resources remains under-explored. Using the Adirondack Park, USA, as a case study, we develop a framework that pairs property rights theory with spatial analysis to show who can obtain ecosystem services across this landscape. We look at rights over three ecosystem services: timber, drinking water and recreational fishing. We show that property rights combined with ecosystem service flow affect who can receive ecosystem services, and where, across the landscape. Our results demonstrate that property rights can play a pivotal role in who can obtain ecosystem services across landscapes. However, more work is required to model the supply and flow of ecosystems services, and to connect these to property rights to fully capture the interactions occurring between property rights and ecosystem services, and how they influence who can obtain these services. This paper contributes to the literature by showing how property rights influence who the potential beneficiaries of ecosystem services are under different property rights regimes.
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来源期刊
Ecosystems and People
Ecosystems and People Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
11.30%
发文量
40
审稿时长
42 weeks
期刊介绍: Ecosystems and People is an interdisciplinary journal that addresses how biodiversity and ecosystems underpin human quality of life, and how societal activities and preferences drive changes in ecosystems. Research published in Ecosystems and People addresses human-nature relationships and social-ecological systems in a broad sense. This embraces research on biodiversity, ecosystem services, their contributions to quality of life, implications for equity and justice, and the diverse and rich ways in which people relate to nature.
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