以色列的公共政策和社会科学培训:结构变化对知识构成的影响

IF 3.9 3区 管理学 Q1 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Rebecca Kook
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引用次数: 3

摘要

最近在以色列高等教育网络中进行的改革集中在两个方面:调整大学的管理结构,使其更符合市场效率标准;与分配给技术和专业学院的资金相比,减少国家提供给大学的资金的比例。这一过程的主要因素——学术机构管理者权力的增加、大学向企业家主义的转变、“服务型大学”的理念以及高等教育体系的“大众化”——是英国、美国、加拿大和澳大利亚高等教育类似变化的特征。本文考察了组织和结构变化对所产生的知识类别的影响,并延伸到知识本身的生产。通过研究以色列高等教育组织的变化,特别是在社会科学领域,文章指出,制度和学术的多样化已经影响了与社会、经济和政治领域相关的合法知识的分类,这是社会科学的传统领域,因此也影响了这些学科的“值得了解的知识”。最后,文章指出了推动这一变化的某些政治利益,并探讨了它们对以色列社会的更大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public Policy and Social Science Training in Israel: The Impact of Structural Change on the Constitution of Knowledge
Recent reforms instituted in the network of higher education in Israel have focused on two elements: adjusting the managerial structure of the universities to make it more amenable to market criteria of efficiency and reducing the proportional weight of state funding to the universities compared to that allotted to the technical and professional colleges. The main elements of this process—increasing power of managers in academic institutions, shifting universities toward entrepreneurialism, the idea of the “service university,” and the “massification” of the system of higher education—are characteristic of similar changes in higher education in the U.K., the U.S.A., Canada, and Australia.This article examines the impact of organizational and structural changes on the categories of knowledge produced, and by extension on the production of knowledge itself. By examining changes in the organization of higher education in Israel and in particular in the social sciences, the article suggests that institutional and academic diversification have influenced the categorization of legitimate knowledge pertaining to society, the economy, and the political arena—the traditional terrain of the social sciences—and hence what is considered “knowledge worth knowing” about these subjects. Finally, the article points to certain political interests that have motivated this change, and examines their larger impact upon Israeli society.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
22
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