小学课堂中基于文学的协同网络项目

Rachel Karchmer-Klein, Victoria Layton
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引用次数: 11

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨教师在小学课堂上使用基于文献的协同互联网计划(CIP)的情况。这些实践需要两个或更多的教室阅读和分析特定主题的文本,然后在互联网上分享反馈。参与者均为女性,分别来自美国15个州以及加拿大和澳大利亚。收集和分析了三种类型的数据,包括电子调查、半结构化电子邮件访谈和项目网站。结果表明,教师的教学信念导致了CIP的引入。具体来说,教师们报告说,这些项目通过帮助学生(1)在新内容和背景知识之间建立联系,(2)积极参与自己的学习,(3)认识和欣赏同龄人之间的差异,提供了促进学习的机会。教师们还报告说,CIP支持识字课程标准。最后,数据表明CIP在不同年级的实施方式存在差异。根据这项研究的结果,我们分享了四个教训以及教育和研究意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Literature‐based collaborative internet projects in elementary classrooms
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine teachers’ use of literature‐based collaborative Internet projects (CIP) in their elementary classrooms. These practices require two or more classrooms to read and analyze texts on specified topics and then share responses over the Internet. The participants, all female, represented 15 different U.S. states as well as Canada and Australia. Three types of data were collected and analyzed including electronic surveys, semi‐structured email interviews, and project websites. Results indicated that teachers’ pedagogical beliefs led to the introduction of CIP. Specifically, teachers reported the projects provided opportunities to foster learning by helping students (1) make connections between new content and their background knowledge, (2) actively participate in their own learning, and (3) recognize and appreciate differences among their peers. Teachers also reported CIP supported literacy curriculum standards. Finally, data indicated differences in how CIP were implemented across grade levels. In light of the study's results, four lessons are shared along with educational and research implications.
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