一年级学生在阅读恢复性阅读与写作中的认知与策略发展

J. Fitzgerald, Ann Ramsbotham
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要本研究的主要目的是调查:(a)两名风险学生在阅读恢复阅读和写作中最初出现时所选择的认知和策略的发展;以及(二)这种发展是否在阅读恢复阅读和写作方面同时明显。本研究采用个案研究方法。主要结论是:(a)在阅读恢复阅读和写作中,两名男孩表现出相同的认知和策略的初始习得顺序,并且该顺序可以分为三个大的先后顺序:觉醒到印刷,集中注意单个视觉线索的平衡策略,归向整个世界的“看”。然而,男孩在认知和策略的习得率上存在差异,(b)在阅读恢复阅读之前,男孩在阅读恢复写作中有较强的认知和策略初始出现的趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First‐graders' cognitive and strategic development in reading recovery reading and writing
Abstract The main purposes of the study were to investigate: (a) the development of two at‐risk students’ selected cognitions and strategies as they initially appeared in Reading Recovery reading and writing; and (b) whether such development was simultaneously evident in Reading Recovery reading and writing. The study employed case methodology. Main conclusions were: (a) In Reading Recovery reading and writing, the two boys demonstrated initial acquisition of cognitions and strategies in identical order, and the order could be characterized in three broad successions—Awakening to Print, Balancing Strategies with Concentrated Attention to Individual Visual Cues, and Homing in on the “Look” of the Whole Word. However, the boys differed in rate of acquisition of the cognitions and strategies, (b) There was a strong tendency toward initial emergence of cognitions and strategies in Reading Recovery writing before Reading Recovery reading.
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