教师“学会反思性行动”的检验

Linda S. Wold
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引用次数: 18

摘要

这项为期两年的研究考察了三位城市教师在实施导读和互动写作课程方面的努力,因为他们在反思和指导方面采取了战略行动。这项研究的目的是发现教师如何学会采取行动,并向更高级的扫盲教学迈进。重点教师是由现场扫盲协调员选出的,他们是在进行中的扫盲项目中思想转变和深化扫盲实践最多的教师。虽然结果不能一概而论,但它们揭示了当教师对“什么时候教什么知识”有明确的认识时,“学会反思”是更有效的。当教师学会将决策过程与基于知识的行动结合起来,以促进学习者的读写独立性时,这种行为更具战略性。这些发现承认了识字教学中渐进式变化的重要性。教师读写能力自我评估的K - 2发展连续体是从数据分析演变而来的,并被纳入以促进教师的转变过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An examination of teachers’ “learning to act on reflection”
Abstract This two‐year study examined three urban teachers’ efforts to implement guided reading and interactive writing lessons as they acted strategically on their reflections and mentoring. The purpose of the study was to discover how teachers learn to act on and move toward more advanced literacy teaching. The focal teachers were chosen by on‐site literacy coordinators as those who shifted most in their thinking and deepening literacy practices during an on‐going literacy project. Though the results are not generalizable, they reveal that “learning to act on reflection” is more effective when teachers have a clear sense of “which knowledges to teach when”. Such behavior is more strategic when teachers learn to integrate decision‐making procedures with knowledge‐based actions to advance learners’ literacy independence. These findings acknowledge the importance of incremental change in literacy instruction. A K‐2 developmental continuum for teachers’ literacy self‐assessment evolved from the data analysis and is included to facilitate teacher change processes.
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