Social Worker Assessments of Competency to Stand Trial

This article focuses on an expanding role for social workers conducting assessments of competency to stand trial. This pretrial assessment is the most common form of pretrial forensic evaluations. Although a handful of states explicitly allow social workers to conduct these evaluations, it is suggested that this is a role in which social workers could have a greater role as the field of forensic social work develops. It is suggested that this role can be enhanced through the development of forensic specialty guidelines. The article reviews competency laws and assessment procedures and provides an overview of forensic assessment instruments that can be used in the evaluation of competency to stand trial. The special circumstances surrounding evaluations of competency in juvenile court are also examined.