“简单地说出你的想法,从你的灵魂深处”:性犯罪者体验团体心理治疗的治疗因素

J. Willemsen, Valerie Seys, Ellen Gunst, M. Desmet
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引用次数: 14

摘要

性犯罪者表现出高度的负面情绪、创伤经历、心理健康问题和情绪失调。本研究对实验性团体心理治疗中对性犯罪者有益经验的访谈进行定性分析。体验式团体心理治疗旨在提高情绪意识、情绪表达和对情绪的反思。根据Yalom的团体心理治疗因素对数据进行主题编码。结果表明,凝聚力被认为是最有帮助的:当来访者信任他们的同伴并感到受到治疗师的尊重时,治疗中的情感投入就实现了。客户报告说,他们更有能力关注和容忍自己的情绪,这也影响了他们与其他人相处的方式(人际学习)。与普遍性、希望灌输、利他主义和存在主义学习相关的经验也被提到有助于治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Simply Speaking Your Mind, from the Depths of Your Soul”: Therapeutic Factors in Experiential Group Psychotherapy for Sex Offenders
ABSTRACT Sex offenders demonstrate heightened levels of negative emotions, traumatic experiences, mental health issues, and emotion disregulation. This study presents a qualitative analysis of interviews with sex offenders concerning helpful experiences in experiential group psychotherapy. Experiential group psychotherapy aims to increase emotional awareness, emotional expression, and reflection on emotions. The data were thematically coded according to Yalom’s therapeutic factors for group psychotherapy. The results indicate that Cohesion is reported to be most helpful: when clients trust their peers and feel respected by therapists, emotional engagement in treatment is achieved. Clients report being more capable of focusing on and tolerating their own emotions, which also influences the way they relate to other people (Interpersonal Learning). Experiences related to Universality, Instillation of Hope, Altruism, and Existential Learning were also mentioned as helpful in the treatment.
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