印度和巴基斯坦:一个不对称核威慑的例子

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
C. Bluth
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引用次数: 9

摘要

自非殖民化和前英国殖民地印度分裂为印度和巴基斯坦以来,印度和巴基斯坦之间一直存在着持久的冲突,这种冲突导致了各种危机。尽管地缘政治环境发生了巨大变化,但它仍在继续。冲突是关于国家认同、领土和该地区的权力地位。巴基斯坦精英阶层一直无法接受查谟和克什米尔的分裂,也无法寻求与印度平等的地位,而印度则将自己视为该地区的大国。在1947年至1948年巴基斯坦建国之初,以及1965年和1971年,冲突升级为战争。1971年的战争导致了巴基斯坦的分裂,这一失败给巴基斯坦带来了极大的不安全感,并更坚定了找到克服印度军事优势的方法的决心。为了平衡印度的常规军事优势,巴基斯坦获得了使用轰炸机和中型武器的小型核武器能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
India and Pakistan: a case of asymmetric nuclear deterrence
Abstract Ever since decolonization and the partition of the former British colony of India into the states of India and Pakistan, there has been an enduring conflict between them, which has resulted in various crises. It has continued despite dramatic changes in the geopolitical environment. The conflict is over national identity, territory, and the power position in the region. The Pakistani elite have been unable to accept the division of Jamma and Kashmir and seek equal status with India, while India sees itself as a great power in the region. The conflict escalated into war at the very creation of the state of Pakistan in 1947–48, as well as in 1965 and 1971. The war in 1971 resulted in the division of Pakistan, a defeat that instilled a great sense of insecurity in Pakistan and a greater determination to find a way to overcome India's military superiority. In order to balance India's conventional military superiority, Pakistan acquired a small-scale nuclear weapons capability using bombers and medium...
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of Defense Analysis
Korean Journal of Defense Analysis INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Since its first publication in 1989, The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis has been covering a broad range of topics related to foreign policy, defense and international affairs in the Asia-Pacific region. As the oldest SSCI registered English journal of political science in Asia, The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis has promoted efforts to provide an arena for sharing initiatives and new perspectives on military and security issues of the Asia-Pacific region. To offer better support to this idea of active intercommunication amongst scholars and defense experts around the globe, The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis made a decision to publish quarterly, starting from 2005.
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