过渡对象的丧失——关于过渡和“过渡前”现象的一些思考

Elisha Davar
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文考察了过渡宾语的使用,以构建连贯的自我意识。弗洛伊德和温尼科特的作品中都引用了一些例子,说明使用一个物体来管理分离和扩展自我意识。然后,一些当前的案例材料被提出,以理解患者在童年时期对消极过渡对象的强烈依恋的意义。它对她目前的精神状态和人际关系的影响进行了探讨。一个理论术语,“存在对象”,被引入来解释她对对象的使用。当代关于童年早期失去母亲的思考及其对自我意识的影响是通过参考安德烈·格林的作品来探讨的,而安德烈·格林的作品又与弗洛伊德和温尼科特早期对这一主题的思考有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The loss of the transitional object - Some thoughts about transitional and ‘pre-transitional’ phenomena
This paper examines the use made of the transitional object in order to construct a coherent sense of self. Examples are cited from both Freud's and Winnicott's work about the use of an object to manage separations and extend a sense of self. Then some current case material is presented to make sense of the meaning of a patient's strong attachment to a negative transitional object in childhood. Its influence on her current state of mind and relationships is explored. A theoretical term, ‘the existential object’, is introduced to make sense of her use of objects. Contemporary thinking about the loss of the mother in early childhood and its influence on the sense of self is explored with reference to Andre Green's work, which is then related to Freud's and Winnicott's earlier thinking on the subject.
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