后殖民主义的意识形态

IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q3 CULTURAL STUDIES
R. Young
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引用次数: 56

摘要

“后殖民主义”指的是一种跨学科的政治、理论和历史学术工作,旨在作为一个跨国论坛,研究殖民主义的历史背景,以及当代全球化问题的政治背景。尽管如此,对后殖民工作的主要批评是,它通过一系列有时与历史无关的理论,将反殖民和反帝国主义行动主义的悠久历史转变为一种学术批判分析的形式。然而,在命名这本杂志《干预》时,我们并不打算在文本主义和政治行动主义之间的对立方面挑战当代后殖民工作。一个更复杂的过程在起作用:例如,后殖民理论中的性别问题不仅是理论上的,而且还指向不平等和战略性物质需求;同时展示了后殖民战略在影响其他实践和知识时最有效的方式。事实上,我们并没有痛斥后殖民主义的文本主义,而是认识到它在许多方面为政治和文化实践的新动态创造了可能性。因此,本刊将寻求塑造当代后殖民主义作品的身份,以突出其干预主义的可能性。这其中的一个含义是,在后殖民研究中如此受欢迎的抵抗范畴将需要重新考虑:“抵抗”强调的是一种政治机构的形式,这种形式充其量是对占主导地位的压迫权力形式的反应,而没有强调在后殖民国家空间内部和跨国家空间的积极干预运动的必要性和可能性,这些运动迫使政治变革和社会、经济和文化转型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ideologies of the postcolonial
‘Postcolonialism’ has come to name a certain kind of interdisciplinary political, theoretical and historical academic work that sets out to serve as a transnational forum for studies grounded in the historical context of colonialism, as well as in the political context of contemporary problems of globalisation. The major criticism of postcolonial work, despite this, is that it has transmuted the long history of anticolonial and anti-imperialistic activism via a range of theories sometimes extraneous to that history, into a form of academic critical analysis. However, in naming this journal Interventions we do not intend to challenge contemporary postcolonial work in terms of an opposition between textualism and political activism. A more complex process has been at work: gender issues in postcolonial theory, for example, are not just theoretical, but are also directed towards inequalities and strategic material needs; at the same time demonstrating the ways in which postcolonial strategies can be most effective when inflecting other practices and knowledges. Indeed rather than berating postcolonialism for its textualism, we recognise that in many ways it has created possibilities for new dynamics of political and cultural practice. The journal will seek, therefore, to forge the identity of contemporary postcolonial work so as to foreground its interventionist possibilities. One implication of this is that the category of resistance so favoured in postcolonial studies will require reconsideration: ‘resistance’ emphasises a form of political agency that is at best reactive against forms of dominant oppressive power, and fails to emphasise the need for and possibilities of active, interventionist movements forcing political change and social, economic, and cultural transformation within and across postcolonial nation-spaces.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
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