后苏联时代的国防工业遗产和转型

I. Bass, Leslie Dienes
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引用次数: 11

摘要

一位经济学家和高级经济地理学家评估了前苏联经济活动非军事化的严重、不平衡的空间影响。根据大量近期未公开的机密信息,作者描绘了一个“隐藏”部门的地理位置,包括国防工业和黄金和钻石开采。对由此产生的空间格局的分析揭示了高度集中的隐藏部门活动的节点,这些节点容易受到军事订单减少和生产联系中断所造成的经济逆境的影响。特别值得注意的是俄罗斯和乌克兰,这两个共和国继承了前联盟的大部分隐藏部门基础设施。表1,参考文献16。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Defense Industry Legacies and Conversion in the Post-Soviet Realm
An economist and senior economic geographer assess severe, uneven spatial impacts of demilitarization of economic activity in the former USSR. Drawing upon a large body of recent classified, unpublished information, the authors sketch in the geography of a “hidden” sector, consisting of the defense industry and gold and diamond mining. Analysis of the resulting spatial patterns reveals nodes of highly concentrated hidden-sector activity that are vulnerable to economic adversities caused by reduced military orders and severed production linkages. Particular attention is devoted to Russia and Ukraine, two republics inheriting the bulk of the former Union's hidden-sector infrastructure. 1 table, 16 references.
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