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引用次数: 0
摘要
荷兰语中的动词有三种派生方式:零标记、后缀和前缀。我们将重点讨论带前缀的死态动词,对比两种观点。根据第一种观点,带前缀的动词是左旋的:前缀负责类别的变化,即[V ver [A breed]]。第二种观点认为,带前缀的动词是右向的,并且包含一个零动词后缀,即[V ver [V [a breed]∅]]。在本文中,我们主张采用一种混合的纳米语法方法。我们采用Ramchand(2008)对动词的分解,认为前缀拼出一部分动词结构,而词根拼出另一部分。
A nanosyntactic approach to Dutch deadjectival verbs
There are three ways of deriving verbs in Dutch: through zero marking, through suffix-ation, and through prefixation. We focus on prefixed deadjectival verbs, contrasting two views. According to the first view, prefixed verbs are left-headed: the prefix is responsible for the change in category, i.e. [V ver [A breed]]. The second view holds that prefixed verbs are right-headed, and involve a zero verbalizing suffix, i.e., [V ver [V [A breed] ∅]]. We argue in this paper for a mixed, nanosyntactic, approach. We adopt Ramchand’s (2008) decomposition of the verb and argue that the prefix spells out part of the verbal structure and the verbal root spells out another part.
期刊介绍:
Linguistics in the Netherlands is a series of annual publications, sponsored by the Dutch Linguistics Association (Algemene Vereniging voor Taalwetenschap) and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company since Volume 8 in 1991. Each volume contains a careful selection through peer review of papers presented at the annual meeting of the society. The aim of the annual meeting is to provide members with an opportunity to report on their work in progress. Each volume presents an overview of research in different fields of linguistics in the Netherlands containing articles on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics.