Moras是关于长度而不是重量

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Haike Jacobs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用动词来表示音节权重会导致两个问题。首先,有些语言,比如沃洛夫语,有长元音和双元音,它们都使一个音节成为双音节,但只有长元音,而不是双元音,才算作重音。第二,有些语言的闭音节重音较轻,但音段修饰较重(卡尤加语的喉复位和楚加奇语的消音)。本文认为,不需要一个两层的道德模型,一个简单的和声序列能够直接表达喉复合和退化使一个非重读音节轻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moras are about length not about weight
Expressing syllable weight by moras leads to two problems. First, there are languages, such as Wolof, with long vowels and geminates, which both make a syllable bimoraic, but where only long vowels, but not geminates, count as heavy for stress. Second, there are languages in which closed syllables are light for stress, but heavy for segmental modifications (laryngeal metathesis in Cayuga and degemination in Chugach Alutiiq). It is argued that a two-layered mora model is not required and that a straightforward Harmonic Serialism is able to directly express that laryngeal metathesis and degemination make an unstressed syllable light.
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来源期刊
Linguistics in the Netherlands
Linguistics in the Netherlands Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Linguistics in the Netherlands is a series of annual publications, sponsored by the Dutch Linguistics Association (Algemene Vereniging voor Taalwetenschap) and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company since Volume 8 in 1991. Each volume contains a careful selection through peer review of papers presented at the annual meeting of the society. The aim of the annual meeting is to provide members with an opportunity to report on their work in progress. Each volume presents an overview of research in different fields of linguistics in the Netherlands containing articles on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics.
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