杰克·古迪:不平等社会的人类学

IF 0.2 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY
Keith Hart
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在近40年的时间里,杰克•古迪(Jack Goody)出版了20多本书,试图解释非洲与欧亚大陆的差异,最近又驳斥了西方优于亚洲的历史主张。自2000年以来,在西方霸权受到全球化压力之际,他一直试图阐明自己对现代资本主义的看法。然而,这一成就并没有得到人类学家应有的认可。本文回顾了过去十年中出版的六本书,重新评估了古迪从20世纪70年代中期到现在的项目。它特别挑选了两本书,《历史的盗窃》和他的最新著作《金属、文化和资本主义》。他近期著作的一贯主题是将自己对西方资本主义历史的描述与马克思、韦伯和其他古典社会理论传统作家的描述并置。直到今天,杰克·古迪仍然是一位人类学家,他的感性是在长期的民族志田野调查中形成的。但他知道,如果他渴望阐明整个人类的困境,他也必须成为一名世界历史学家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jack Goody: The Anthropology of Unequal Society
In almost four decades Jack Goody has published a score of books seeking to explain the divergence of Africa from the Eurasian continent, and latterly to refute historical claims of western superiority to Asia. Since the millennium, he has sought to clarify his own vision of modern capitalism at a time when western hegemony is coming under pressure from globalization. Yet this achievement has not received the recognition from anthropologists that it deserves. This article, in reviewing six books published during the last decade, makes a case for reassessing Goody's project from the mid-1970s until now. It singles out two books for special attention, The Theft of History and his latest volume, Metals, Culture and Capitalism. A consistent theme of his recent work is to juxtapose his own account of the history of western capitalism with those of Marx, Weber and other writers in the classical tradition of social theory. Jack Goody remains to this day an anthropologist whose sensibility was formed by long-term ethnographic fieldwork. But he knew that, if he aspired to throw light on the human predicament as a whole, he would have to become a world historian too.
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来源期刊
Reviews in Anthropology
Reviews in Anthropology ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Reviews in Anthropology is the only anthropological journal devoted to lengthy, in-depth review commentary on recently published books. Titles are largely drawn from the professional literature of anthropology, covering the entire range of work inclusive of all sub-disciplines, including biological, cultural, archaeological, and linguistic anthropology; a smaller number of books is selected from related disciplines. Articles evaluate the place of new books in their theoretical and topical literatures, assess their contributions to anthropology as a whole, and appraise the current state of knowledge in the field. The highly diverse subject matter sustains both specialized research and the generalist tradition of holistic anthropology.
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