康提山反否定建构:藏缅影响?

IF 0.4 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Douglas Inglis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人们普遍认为,Khamti Shan在泰语中是独一无二的,它证明了一个基本的(a)OV语序,很可能是由于与藏缅语的广泛语言接触。在Khamti Shan中很少被认识到的是,一些功能性物体采用后置标记,显示出一种惊人的,但不一定出乎意料的,类似于藏缅语的反否定结构。指示语“here”语法化了一种反否定功能,在这种功能中,它充当了某些单及物“对象”的标记,这些“对象”在句子的信息结构中被分析为语用前景所指。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Khamti Shan anti-ergative construction: A Tibeto-Burman influence?
It is widely recognized that Khamti Shan is unique among Tai languages in evidencing a basic (A)OV word order, quite likely due to extensive language contact with Tibeto-Burman languages. Much less recognized in Khamti Shan is that some functional objects take a postposition marker, revealing a striking, but not necessarily unexpected, resemblance to a Tibeto-Burman-like anti-ergative construction. The deictic mai² ‘here’ grammaticalizes an anti-ergative function in which it acts as a marker for certain monotransitive ‘objects’ which are analyzed as pragmatically foregrounded referents in the information structure of the sentence.
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来源期刊
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.50
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15
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