铜镍(Cu-Ni)合金的组织和性能演变:合金材料影响的综述

IF 1.3 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
C. Nwaeju, F.O. Edoziuno, A. Adediran, E. Nnuka, O. Adesina
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引用次数: 5

摘要

铜镍合金具有满足现代先进海洋工程应用需求的潜力。由于它具有独特的性能和耐腐蚀性,已被发现优于其他铜合金。然而,Cu-Ni合金的结构本身不足以承受许多应用,因为该结构不能在恶劣的环境中有效地发挥作用。这种合金的性能本质上取决于精心选择的合金成分,因为合金元素与金属间颗粒的沉淀有关,在设计Cu-Ni合金组件时,金属间颗粒的析出将提高机械性能和耐腐蚀性。在铜镍合金的设计中,提出了合金元素组合的概念。本文综述了合金元素在Cu-Ni基合金中通过相变改变微观组织特征的作用,以及合金元素对Cu-Ni基合金力学和物理性能改善的影响。在对这类组织改性二元Cu-Ni合金的研究工作进行综述的基础上,总结了合金元素对Cu-Ni合金组织和性能的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural and properties evolution of copper–nickel (Cu–Ni) alloys: a review of the effects of alloying materials
Copper–nickel alloy has the potential in sustaining the recent demands in advanced marine engineering applications. It has been found advantageous over other copper alloys due to the unique properties and corrosion resistance they possess. However, the structure of Cu–Ni alloy alone is not sufficient to withstand many applications, as the structure cannot perform efficiently in an aggressive environment. The performance of this alloy inherently depends on carefully select alloying compositions, as the alloying elements are associated with the precipitation of intermetallic particles that will enhance mechanical properties and corrosion resistance when designing the component of Cu–Ni alloys. A combination of alloying elements has been conceptualized in the designing of copper–nickel alloy. This review described the role of alloying elements in modifying the microstructural features through phase transformation and how it affects the improvement of the mechanical and physical properties of Cu–Ni based alloys. The effect of alloying elements on the structure and properties of Cu–Ni alloys have been critically summarized based on surveying the works done by authors on this category of structural modification binary Cu–Ni alloy.
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来源期刊
Materiaux & Techniques
Materiaux & Techniques MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Matériaux & Techniques informs you, through high-quality and peer-reviewed research papers on research and progress in the domain of materials: physical-chemical characterization, implementation, resistance of materials in their environment (properties of use, modelling)... The journal concerns all materials, metals and alloys, nanotechnology, plastics, elastomers, composite materials, glass or ceramics. This journal for materials scientists, chemists, physicists, ceramicists, engineers, metallurgists and students provides 6 issues per year plus a special issue. Each issue, in addition to scientific articles on specialized topics, also contains selected technical news (conference announcements, new products etc.).
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