光伏的可持续发展战略:框架、现状和需求

IF 1.9 Q3 PHYSICS, APPLIED
Estelle Gervais, Sina Herceg, S. Nold, K. Weiß
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引用次数: 4

摘要

光伏发电的大规模部署是能源系统脱碳和实现气候目标的核心支柱。虽然光伏发电本质上与环保意识有关,但它也不能避免声誉风险,也不能免除透明度和可持续性领导的责任。到目前为止,光伏产业的进步主要是由降低成本的目标决定的。我们在之前的工作中确定了光伏行业在解决联合国可持续发展目标12 (SDG 12)“确保可持续消费和生产模式”方面的16个主题。在本文中,提出了解决这些可持续性差距的实际方法。确定的最佳实践涵盖了可持续发展目标12定义的可持续性的各个方面,从资源使用和有害物质到公司报告和风险评估,再到尽职调查和废物管理。还提供了关于改进光伏可持续性评估和会计的方法需求的见解。虽然汇编的所需行动清单并非详尽无遗,但它构成了利益相关者提高其雄心并在光伏价值链中实现更大可持续性的起点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainability strategies for PV: framework, status and needs
The large-scale deployment of photovoltaics (PV) is a central pillar in decarbonizing energy systems and reaching climate goals. Although PV is inherently associated to environmental awareness, it is not immune to reputational risks nor exempt of a responsibility for transparency and sustainability leadership. So far, advances in the PV industry have mainly been shaped by cost-reduction targets. We identified in previous works 16 topics where the PV sector comes short in addressing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12) “Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns”. In this paper, practical approaches to address each of these sustainability gaps are proposed. The best-practices identified cover all aspects of sustainability as defined by SDG 12–from resource use and hazardous substances through corporate reporting and risk assessment to due diligence and waste management. Insights on methodological needs to improve sustainability assessment and accounting in PV are also provided. The compiled list of actions needed, although not intended to be exhaustive, constitutes a starting point for stakeholders to raise their ambitions and achieve more sustainability in PV value chains.
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来源期刊
EPJ Photovoltaics
EPJ Photovoltaics PHYSICS, APPLIED-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
8 weeks
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