氰基与碳氢化合物的反应

G. Bullock, R. Cooper
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引用次数: 8

摘要

C2N2+氩混合物的气相辐射裂解已被用作跟踪CN自由基与许多碳氢化合物反应的一种手段。与乙烯、丙烯、1,3-丁二烯和苯的反应速率常数接近碰撞极限,反映了CN自由基的极亲电性。从甲烷和乙烷中提取氢的速率常数也已确定,并可与卤素原子反应进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reactions of cyanogen radicals with hydrocarbons
The gas-phase radiolysis of C2N2+ argon mixtures has been used as a means of following CN radical reactions with a number of hydrocarbons. Rate constants for the reaction with ethylene, propylene, 1,3-butadiene and benzene approach the collisional limit and reflect the extremely electrophilic nature of CN radicals. Rate constants for hydrogen abstraction from methane and ethane have also been determined and enable comparisons to be made with halogen atom reactions.
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