氟的氯萃取反应。第1部分。-氟与三氯氟甲烷的反应

R. Foon, K. Tait
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引用次数: 3

摘要

研究了氟与CCl3F在491 ~ 598 K的静态体系中反应的动力学和机理。该反应至少部分是非均相的,与表面积体积比无关,与稀释剂无关,也不受氧或一氟化氯的抑制。反应速率方程为:-d [CCl3F]/dt=k[F2] 1 / 2 [CCl3F]。速率常数可在不同的热阻反应容器中重现,并符合Arrhenius方程:log k(l)。1 /2 mol - 1 /2 s-1)=(6.77±0.10)-(19 250±240)/2.303 rt。本文给出了一个完整的反应机理,该机理与实验推导的速率方程一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chlorine abstraction reactions of fluorine. Part 1.—Reaction of fluorine with trichlorofluoromethane
The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of fluorine with CCl3F have been investigated in a static system over the temperature range 491–598 K. The reaction was at least partly heterogeneous, independent of surface area to volume ratio, independent of diluent and uninhibited by either oxygen or chlorine monofluoride. The rate equation had the form : –d[CCl3F]/dt=k[F2]½[CCl3F]. The rate constants were reproducible using different Pyrex reaction vessels and fitted the Arrhenius equation : log k(l.½ mol–½ s–1)=(6.77 ± 0.10)–(19 250 ± 240)/2.303 RT. A full mechanism is presented which, by using steady-state assumptions, agrees with the experimentally derived rate equation.
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