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引用次数: 32
摘要
Le fondateur du Lycee etait a Athenes unmeteque;小白的位置边缘倒了一层,选择了小白的分离层。这是一篇关于希腊社会经济和社会结构的最新的、令人振奋的评论,它阐述了柏拉图对当代政治现象的参与和亚里士多德对当代政治现象的观察之间的明显区别。然而,在某一方面,亚里士多德比柏拉图的经验更直接——在很长一段时间里,作为一个外来居民的生活。在这段简短的πα末梢- γνιον中,我将沿着三条路径探讨这种对比的亚里士多德方面:(a)亚里士多德在雅典的确切法律地位;(b)由于他在场而引起的感情;(c)他自己对犹太人和外国人的看法。我建议读者尽量从这些旅程中得到满足,因为没有什么惊人的启示在等着他:ν τριπλα ι ς ν μαξιτο ο ς。
‘Le fondateur du Lycee etait a Athenes un meteque; cette position marginale est pour quelque chose dans son detachement et sa lucidite.’ Thus a recent and stimulating commentary upon the economic and social structure of Greek society, in a formulation of the obvious difference between Plato's participation in and Aristotle's observation of contemporary political phenomena. In one area, however, it was Aristotle rather than Plato whose experience was the more direct – that of life, over a prolonged period, as a resident alien. In this brief παίγνιον I shall pursue the Aristotelian side of this contrast along three paths: ( a ) Aristotle's exact juristic status in Athens; ( b ) the feelings aroused by his presence there; and ( c ) what he himself has to say on the subject of metics and foreigners. I advise the reader to derive what satisfaction he may from the journeys themselves, for no startling revelations await him ἐν τριπλαἴς ἁμαξιτοῖς.