新自由主义者是否更容易受到胡扯的影响?

IF 1.9 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Joanna Sterling, J. Jost, Gordon Pennycook
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引用次数: 73

摘要

我们对Pennycook等人(2015,Study 2)的数据进行了进一步的分析,以调查“胡扯接受度”是否存在意识形态差异,这种差异是否可以用认知风格和能力的个体差异来解释。正如假设的那样,我们观察到,对新自由主义、自由市场意识形态的支持与胡扯的接受程度有显著但适度的关联。此外,我们观察到一个二次关联,这表明意识形态温和派比意识形态极端主义者更容易受到废话的影响。这些关系在一定程度上可以用启发式处理倾向、对直觉的信任和较低的语言能力来解释。结果与以下观点不一致:(a)在认知风格或推理能力方面没有有意义的意识形态差异,(b)简单化、确定性导向的认知风格通常与左派(相对于右派)经济偏好有关,或(c)简单化、确定性导向的认知风格通常与极端(相对于温和)偏好有关。简要论述了理论和实践意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are neoliberals more susceptible to bullshit?
We conducted additional analyses of Pennycook et al.’s (2015, Study 2) data to investigate the possibility that there would be ideological differences in “bullshit receptivity” that would be explained by individual differences in cognitive style and ability. As hypothesized, we observed that endorsement of neoliberal, free market ideology was significantly but modestly associated with bullshit receptivity. In addition, we observed a quadratic association, which indicated that ideological moderates were more susceptible to bullshit than ideological extremists. These relationships were explained, in part, by heuristic processing tendencies, faith in intuition, and lower verbal ability. Results are inconsistent with approaches suggesting that (a) there are no meaningful ideological differences in cognitive style or reasoning ability, (b) simplistic, certainty-oriented cognitive styles are generally associated with leftist (vs. rightist) economic preferences, or (c) simplistic, certainty-oriented cognitive styles are generally associated with extremist (vs. moderate) preferences. Theoretical and practical implications are briefly addressed.
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来源期刊
Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
8.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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