最近对巴比伦语法的研究

J. Black
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引用次数: 0

摘要

布丽吉特·格罗内伯格的书是一本深思熟虑的、论述性的论文,讨论了巴比伦方言中最广泛意义上的一些语法问题。随着一本综合性词典的完成,以及另一本更全面的词典朝着这个方向发展,包括阿卡德语的基本通用语法和几种不同历史阶段和地理方言的概览语法,我们应该对一个按时间顺序有限和按体裁限制的文本语料库进行仔细研究,这是完全合适的,尽管它提出了更一般的语法所不能处理的更广泛的问题。并从一个不忽视当代一般语言学和文学研究发展的观点来探讨它们。如果这本书对阿卡德语的特点提出了新的答案,并提出了新的分析形式、语法和风格的方法,那么它可能是成功的,即使不是所有的读者都同意所采取的所有立场。在某种程度上,《句法、形态与语言》是埃里卡·莱纳的《阿卡德语的语言分析》的继承者,后者也将现代语言学的研究——在这种情况下是生成语法理论——带入了它的主题,并取得了辉煌的成果,但更侧重于对整个语法的系统调查。格罗内伯格的书在目标上更有选择性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A recent study of Babylonian grammar
Brigitte Groneberg's book is a thoughtful and discursive essay on a number of problems in the grammar, understood in the broadest sense, of a Babylonian dialect. With one comprehensive dictionary complete and another, even more comprehensive, moving in that direction, with a basic general grammar of Akkadian and several survey-grammars of the various historical stages and geographical dialects in existence, it is entirely appropriate that we should have a close study of a chronologically limited and genre-bound corpus of texts which nevertheless broaches wider questions not dealt with by the more general grammars, and approaches them from a viewpoint which is not blind to contemporary developments in general linguistics and literary studies. If this book proposes new answers to questions about the character of the Akkadian language, and suggests new ways of looking at the analysis of forms, syntax and style, then it may be accounted a success, even if not all readers will agree with all the positions taken. In a way, Syntax, Morphologie und Stil … is a successor to Erica Reiner's A Linguistic Analysis of Akkadian, which also brought modern linguistic work – in this case the theory of generative grammar – to bear on its subject, with brilliant results, but concentrated more on a systematic survey of the entire grammar. Groneberg's book is more selective in its aim.
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