够了“蛇油”:从商业和人权的角度看待性健康和生殖健康行业

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS
C. Patton, Marisa McVey, Ciara Hackett
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引用次数: 1

摘要

女性性健康和生殖健康产业正在蓬勃发展,全球价值约为4.5万亿美元。产品主要侧重于女性生殖生命周期,销售对象是从青春期到更年期的妇女和女孩,其医学上未经证实的说法可能无法兑现所作的承诺,并留下有害的生理和心理副作用。在这篇文章中,我们的问题是:性健康和生殖健康行业造成的危害是否属于商业和人权(BHR)奖学金的范围?我们建立了该行业的格局,确定了与性和生殖保健和教育有关的人权,并利用BHR文献说明,该行业应列入BHR研究议程,以便BHR中使用的各种工具,如法律、公司治理和公众意识的重要性,可以应用于鼓励对该行业进行适当的监管。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enough of the ‘Snake Oil’: Applying a Business and Human Rights Lens to the Sexual and Reproductive Wellness Industry
Abstract The female sexual and reproductive wellness industry is flourishing, valued at around US$4.5trn globally. Heavily focused on the female reproductive life cycle, products are marketed to women and girls from puberty through to the menopausal years, with medically unsubstantiated claims that can fail to deliver on promises made and leave damaging physical and psychological side-effects. In this article we ask: do the harms caused by the sexual and reproductive wellness industry fall within the boundaries of business and human rights (BHR) scholarship? We establish the landscape of the industry, identify human rights relating to sexual and reproductive healthcare and education, and use BHR literature to make the case that the industry should be placed on the BHR research agenda so that the various tools used in BHR such as the law, corporate governance, and the weight of public consciousness, can be applied to encourage appropriate regulation of this industry.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
13.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Business and Human Rights Journal (BHRJ) provides an authoritative platform for scholarly debate on all issues concerning the intersection of business and human rights in an open, critical and interdisciplinary manner. It seeks to advance the academic discussion on business and human rights as well as promote concern for human rights in business practice. BHRJ strives for the broadest possible scope, authorship and readership. Its scope encompasses interface of any type of business enterprise with human rights, environmental rights, labour rights and the collective rights of vulnerable groups. The Editors welcome theoretical, empirical and policy / reform-oriented perspectives and encourage submissions from academics and practitioners in all global regions and all relevant disciplines. A dialogue beyond academia is fostered as peer-reviewed articles are published alongside shorter ‘Developments in the Field’ items that include policy, legal and regulatory developments, as well as case studies and insight pieces.
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