我有贡献吗?:瑞典乌普萨拉非洲客座图书管理员方案的经验

Å. Moberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

北欧非洲研究所是北欧区域关于现代非洲的研究、文献和信息中心。研究所的活动基于三个支柱:研究/政策工作、出版活动和图书馆/文件中心。除了开展自己的研究外,该研究所还促进北欧国家对非洲的研究,并促进非洲和北欧学者之间的合作。网络包括在推广活动中,主要表现为研究人员的网络、机构伙伴关系以及为非洲研究人员和作家提供的奖学金项目。这些方案加强了非洲和北欧研究界之间的学术交流。图书馆是研究所的核心活动之一。它负责监测和提供与现代非洲的研究、学习和资料有关的文献和其他电子和实物信息载体。2000年初,有关设立客座图书管理员计划的讨论开始了。最初帮助促进非洲图书馆发展的想法有些模糊,后来发展成为一个以相互交流为重点的项目。制订实际方案的过程需要时间。一开始,我们怀疑这个图书馆是否足够大,能提供给一位非洲同事任何东西。据我们所知,大多数交流项目都涉及信息和通信技术领域。北欧非洲研究所图书馆是一个小型研究型图书馆,我们与乌普萨拉大学图书馆共享资源和用户。我们在图书馆系统和使用免费资源方面有能力,但没有通过复杂的IT项目获得的那种能力。为了获得项目的投入,我们联系了国际图联在乌普萨拉的ALP办公室(通过图书馆促进发展计划),通过与他们的讨论,我们找到了一个我们认为可行的概念。来自ALP的输入非常有用。根据他们的经验,对于主办机构和来访图书馆员来说,被认为是成功的方案包含了实践经验的要素,有时是非常基本的。然而,这种方案并不普遍。在这里,我们看到了一个机会,可以利用我们接受学生图书管理员培训的丰富经验。除了为一位非洲同事提供实践培训外,我们还可以提供我们在定制用户教育方面的经验,以及我们在免费互联网资源方面的工作。作为一个小型图书馆,我们位于瑞典中部,与其他大型图书馆相距不远。申请人档案中的研究访问可以设置为额外的输入。我们希望该项目具有互惠互利的特点,并对交流技能和想法感兴趣,以发展我们的图书馆。作为一个非洲研究图书馆,我们正在努力识别非洲的出版社和媒体,最近在互联网上识别非洲生产的资源。简而言之,我们需要非洲同事有组织地提供意见。非洲客座图书管理员方案最后以下列组成部分为基础:实践工作经验,通过参与符合申请人个人资料的日常工作,为链接集“互联网上的非洲指南”的内容工作,审查图书馆的部分国家馆藏,出席和参与每月为学生举办的用户教育会议,在会议上交流技能和想法,以及对乌普萨拉-斯德哥尔摩地区相关图书馆的考察访问。客座图书管理员还应在访问结束时向研究所提交一份约2000字的详细报告。奖学金本身包括往返机票(经济舱),住宿,每天250瑞典克朗(约30美元)的生活津贴,共享办公室和使用电脑以及在乌普萨拉-斯德哥尔摩地区学习访问的费用。…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oh, did I contribute?: Experiences from the African Guest Librarian Programme in Uppsala, Sweden
Background The Nordic Africa Institute is a centre for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. The institute's activities are based on three pillars: research/ policy work, publishing activities and a library /documentation centre. Besides producing its own research, the Institute also stimulates research on Africa in the Nordic countries and promotes cooperation between African and Nordic scholars. Networking is included in promotional activities, primarily expressed by researchers' networks, institutional partnerships and scholarships programs for African researchers and writers. The programmes strengthen the scholarly exchange between African and Nordic research communities. The library is one of the core activities of the Institute. It is charged with monitoring and making available literature and other electronic and physical information carriers of relevance for research, study and information about modern Africa. At the beginning of 2000, discussions were initiated about setting up a guest librarian programme. The initially somewhat vague idea of helping to boost African libraries was developed into a programme with a focus on mutual exchange. Programme formulation The process of formulating the actual programme took time. At the beginning we had doubts whether the library was large enough to have anything to offer an African colleague. To our knowledge, most exchange programmes have profiles in the area of ICT. The Nordic Africa Institute Library is a small research library and we share resources and users with the Uppsala University Library. We have competence in library systems and working with free resources but not the kind of competence gained through complex IT projects. In order to obtain input for the programme we contacted IFLA's ALP office in Uppsala (Action for Development through Libraries Programme) and through discussion with them we found a concept that we thought would be feasible. The input from ALP was very useful. In their experience, the programmes that were perceived as successful for both hosting institution and visiting librarians contained elements of hands-on experience, sometimes on a very basic level. Such programmes, however, were not common. Here we saw an opportunity to use our considerable experience of receiving student librarians for training. What we could offer besides hands-on training to an African colleague was our experience with customised user education and our work with free internet resources. As regards being a small library, we are well situated in the middle of Sweden within travelling distance of other larger libraries. Study visits within the profile of the applicant could be set up for additional input. We wanted the programme to have a feature of mutual benefit and were interested in the exchange of skills and ideas in order to develop our library. As an African studies library, we are struggling to identify African publishing houses and media and latterly to identify sources on the Internet that are produced in Africa. Simply put, we need structured input from African colleagues. The Africa Guest Librarian Programme was finally based on the following components: hands-on work experience, provided by participation in daily routines in keeping with the applicant's profile, work on the content of the link collection "A Guide to Africa on the Internet", review of part of the library's country collection, attendance and participation in monthly user-education sessions for students, exchange of skills and ideas in meetings and study visits to relevant libraries in the Uppsala-Stockholm area. The guest librarian was also expected to submit a detailed report of approximately 2,000 words to the Institute at the end of the stay. The scholarship itself covered a return air ticket (economy class), accommodation, a subsistence allowance of 250 SEK (Swedish kronor) per day (approximately 30 USD), a shared office and access to a computer and expenses for study visits in the Uppsala-Stockholm area. …
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