杜甫论汉朝:中国古典帝国的中世纪观

IF 0.3 3区社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES

Early China Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1017/eac.2022.14

D. Mcmullen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

杜甫是唐代两位最著名的诗人之一，他从汉代的诗歌、篇章和人物中发现了有用的过去，这在很大程度上是他那个时代的产物。从公元750年起，他的著作中充满了对汉朝的影射，有些隐晦，有些则更为直白。总之，这些典故表明他坚定地相信历史进程是由人类的道德力量决定的，相信道德是“一个人自己的责任”;他也认为命运决定了朝代的继承，尽管他对个人生活中反复无常的命运深表遗憾。这样的信念在内容上并不引人注目，比大多数杜甫评论所允许的更接近传统的唐代个人概念。

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DU FU 杜甫 ON THE HAN DYNASTY: A MEDIEVAL VIEW OF THE CLASSICAL CHINESE EMPIRE

Du Fu, one of the two most celebrated poets of the Tang, was very much a product of his era in the way that he found a usable past in Han-dynasty verse, episodes, and people. From 750 on, his writings were replete with allusions to the Han, some subtle and others more forthright. Taken together, these allusions suggest his firm beliefs in the course of history determined by human moral agency, in morality as “a man's own charge”; also in the role of fate determining the succession of dynasties, even as he deplored the workings of capricious fate on individual lives. Such beliefs are unremarkable in content, being much closer to conventional Tang concepts of the individual than most commentaries on Du Fu allow.

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来源期刊

Early China ASIAN STUDIES-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Early China publishes original research on all aspects of the culture and civilization of China from earliest times through the Han dynasty period (CE 220). The journal is interdisciplinary in scope, including articles on Chinese archaeology, history, philosophy, religion, literature, and paleography. It is the only English-language journal to publish solely on early China, and to include information on all relevant publications in all languages. The journal is of interest to scholars of archaeology and of other ancient cultures as well as sinologists.