{"title":"二阶多项式系数微分方程解的零点扰动","authors":"Michael Gil'","doi":"10.1016/S0252-9602(12)60081-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <em>P</em>(z) and\n<span><math><mrow><mover><mi>P</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> be polynomials of the same degree. We consider the equations <em>u</em>″ = <em>P</em>(<em>z</em>)<em>u</em> and\n<span><math><mrow><msup><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mrow><mo>′</mo><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mover><mi>P</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mtext></mtext><mtext></mtext><mtext>(</mtext><mi>z</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ℂ</mi><mtext>)</mtext></mrow></math></span> whose solutions are u(z) and\n<span><math><mrow><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, respectively. Let <em>z<sub>k</sub></em>(u) and\n<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi><mi>k</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>…</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span> be the zeros of u(z) and\n<span><math><mrow><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, respectively. We derive bounds for the quantity</p><p>\n<span><span><span><math><mrow><msubsup><mtext></mtext><mi>k</mi><mrow><mo>inf</mo></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>|</mo><mrow><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi><mi>k</mi></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi><mi>j</mi></msub><mo>(</mo><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":50998,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Scientia","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 1083-1092"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2012-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0252-9602(12)60081-2","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Perturbation of zeros of solutions to second order differential equations with polynomial coefficients\",\"authors\":\"Michael Gil'\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S0252-9602(12)60081-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <em>P</em>(z) and\\n<span><math><mrow><mover><mi>P</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> be polynomials of the same degree. We consider the equations <em>u</em>″ = <em>P</em>(<em>z</em>)<em>u</em> and\\n<span><math><mrow><msup><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mrow><mo>′</mo><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mover><mi>P</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mtext></mtext><mtext></mtext><mtext>(</mtext><mi>z</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>ℂ</mi><mtext>)</mtext></mrow></math></span> whose solutions are u(z) and\\n<span><math><mrow><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, respectively. Let <em>z<sub>k</sub></em>(u) and\\n<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi><mi>k</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>…</mn><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span> be the zeros of u(z) and\\n<span><math><mrow><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, respectively. We derive bounds for the quantity</p><p>\\n<span><span><span><math><mrow><msubsup><mtext></mtext><mi>k</mi><mrow><mo>inf</mo></mrow></msubsup><mrow><mo>|</mo><mrow><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi><mi>k</mi></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi><mi>j</mi></msub><mo>(</mo><mover><mi>u</mi><mo>˜</mo></mover><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac></mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50998,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Mathematica Scientia\",\"volume\":\"32 3\",\"pages\":\"Pages 1083-1092\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0252-9602(12)60081-2\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Mathematica Scientia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1089\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0252960212600812\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Mathematica Scientia","FirstCategoryId":"1089","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0252960212600812","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Perturbation of zeros of solutions to second order differential equations with polynomial coefficients
Let P(z) and
be polynomials of the same degree. We consider the equations u″ = P(z)u and
whose solutions are u(z) and
, respectively. Let zk(u) and
be the zeros of u(z) and
, respectively. We derive bounds for the quantity
期刊介绍:
Acta Mathematica Scientia was founded by Prof. Li Guoping (Lee Kwok Ping) in April 1981.
The aim of Acta Mathematica Scientia is to present to the specialized readers important new achievements in the areas of mathematical sciences. The journal considers for publication of original research papers in all areas related to the frontier branches of mathematics with other science and technology.