三级护理机构的新生儿死亡率

S. Carrera Muiños, M. Hernández Sarmiento, L.A. Fernández Carrocera, G. Cordero González, E. Corral Kassian, P.I. Barrera Martínez, E. Yllescas Medrano
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引用次数: 2

摘要

新生儿死亡率是新生儿护理质量的一个重要指标。大约60%的出生后第一年的婴儿死亡发生在新生儿期。目的了解某三级保健中心新生儿死亡率,确定死亡原因。材料与方法对所有出生后28天内死亡的婴儿进行回顾性研究。记录了胎龄、出生体重、死因和死亡年龄。结果新生儿死亡率为18.5‰,其中出生后24 h内因遗传异常死亡的占51.6%,出生后1 ~ 7d内因神经系统和呼吸系统疾病死亡的占25.4%,出生后7d内因心脏畸形死亡的占22.8%。平均死亡年龄为:31.1(23.1-39.1)周。死亡时平均体重为1345 g (390 ~ 3325 g)。结论新生儿死亡率为18.5 / 1000,主要死因为心脏畸形。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mortalidad neonatal en una institución de tercer nivel de atención

Introduction

Neonatal mortality is an important indicator of the quality of newborn care. Approximately 60% of all infant deaths in the first year of life occur during the neonatal period.

Objective

To determine the newborn mortality rate in a tertiary level care centre, and identify causes of death.

Material and method

A retrospective study was conducted on all infants who died in the first twenty eight days of life. A record was made of gestational age, weight at birth, and causes and age at death.

Results

The mortality rate was 18.5 per 1000 live births, of which 51.6% occurred in the first 24 h due to genetic anomalies, 25.4% between 1-7 days of life, mainly due to neurological and respiratory diseases, and 22.8% after 7days, mainly due to cardiac malformations. The mean age at death was: 31.1 (23.1-39.1) weeks. The mean weight at death was 1,345 g (390-3,325 g).

Conclusions

Mortality rate was 18.5 per 1,000 live births and the overall main cause of death were cardiac malformations.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Perinatología y Reproducción Humana is the official journal of the Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico. It is aimed at physicians of the area of perinatal and reproductive health (obstetrics and gynecology, maternal and fetal medicine, pediatricians, neonatologists, endocrinologists, infectious disease specialists, and neurologists) and also at health sciences professionals involved in the study of reproduction perinatal and reproductive health (chemists, biologists and neuro-physiologists). It is an electronic biannual journal, that publishes peer-reviewed original articles, in-deep reviews, letters to the editor and special sections related to basic, epidemiological, surgical, and clinical aspects in the area of perinatal and reproductive health, in English or Spanish languages and open access.
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