乙型脑膜炎球菌疫苗可接受性:加拿大魁北克省一项纵向研究的结果

Eve Dubé PhD , Dominique Gagnon MSc , Manale Ouakki MSc , Sylvie Belley MD , Hélène Gagné Bsinf , Nicole Boulianne MSc Bsinf , Monique Landry MD , Julie A. Bettinger PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在魁北克省的一个血清B组流行区开展了4CMenB疫苗(Bexsero®)的大规模疫苗接种运动。开展了一项研究,以评估家长和青少年在运动前后对疫苗可接受性的看法(两次电话调查)。本文报告了第二次调查的结果,并描述了与完全和不完全4CMenB疫苗状态相关的因素。总体而言,82.5%的儿童和58.7%的青少年完全接种了疫苗。在儿童和青少年中观察到,接种前报告的意向与接种后报告的疫苗接收情况之间存在正相关关系。据报告,对于完成4CMenB系列疫苗接种的人来说,预防脑膜炎球菌疾病是主要原因,而缺乏时间、兴趣或信息仍然是拒绝接种疫苗或未完成系列疫苗接种的主要原因之一。大约一半的疫苗接种者在接种了一剂4CMenB后报告了不良事件,注射部位疼痛和发烧是最常被引用的。对疫苗安全性的负面看法和接种一剂疫苗后不良事件的报告与拒绝接种疫苗无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meningococcal B vaccine acceptability: Results of a longitudinal study in Quebec (Canada)

A mass vaccination campaign with the 4CMenB vaccine (Bexsero®) was launched in a serogroup B endemic area in Quebec. A study was conducted to assess parents’ and adolescents’ opinions about the acceptability of the vaccine before and after the campaign (two telephone surveys). This paper reports the results of the second survey and describes the factors associated with complete and incomplete 4CMenB vaccine status. Overall, 82.5% of children and 58.7% of adolescents were completely vaccinated. A positive association between intention reported prior to the campaign and vaccine receipt reported after the campaign was observed for both children and adolescents. Protection against meningococcal diseases was the main reason reported for those who completed the 4CMenB dose series, while lack of time, interest or information remained one of the main reasons for having refused the vaccine or not having completed the series. About half of the vaccinees reported an adverse event after having received a dose of 4CMenB and pain at the injection site and fever were the most often cited. Neither negative perceptions regarding the safety of the vaccine nor report of adverse events after having received a dose of the vaccine were associated with the vaccine refusal.

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