Michael Berry, Burtram Fielding, Junaid Gamieldien
{"title":"人冠状病毒OC43 3CL蛋白酶和ML188作为广谱先导化合物的潜力:同源性建模和分子动力学研究","authors":"Michael Berry, Burtram Fielding, Junaid Gamieldien","doi":"10.1186/s12900-015-0035-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The coronavirus 3 chymotrypsin-like protease (3CL<sup>pro</sup>) is a validated target in the design of potential anticoronavirus inhibitors. The high degree of homology within the protease’s active site and substrate conservation supports the identification of broad spectrum lead compounds. A previous study identified the compound ML188, also termed 16R, as an inhibitor of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3CL<sup>pro</sup>. This study will detail the generation of a homology model of the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> of the human coronavirus OC43 and determine the potential of 16R to form a broad-spectrum lead compound. MODELLER was used to generate a suitable three-dimensional model of the OC43 3CL<sup>pro</sup> and the Prime module of Schr?dinger predicted the binding conformation and free energy of binding of 16R within the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> active site. Molecular dynamics further confirmed ligand stability and hydrogen bonding networks.</p><p>A high quality homology model of the OC43 3CL<sup>pro</sup> was successfully generated in an active conformation. Further studies reproduced the binding pose of 16R within the active site of the generated model, where its free energy of binding was shown to equal that of the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> of SARS-CoV, a receptor it is experimentally proven to inhibit. The stability of the ligand was subsequently confirmed by molecular dynamics.</p><p>The lead compound 16R may represent a broad-spectrum inhibitor of the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> of OC43 and potentially other coronaviruses. This study provides an atomistic structure of the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> of OC43 and supports further experimental validation of the inhibitory effects of 16R. These findings further confirm that the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> of coronaviruses can be inhibited by broad spectrum lead compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":498,"journal":{"name":"BMC Structural Biology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2220,"publicationDate":"2015-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s12900-015-0035-3","citationCount":"16","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Human coronavirus OC43 3CL protease and the potential of ML188 as a broad-spectrum lead compound: Homology modelling and molecular dynamic studies\",\"authors\":\"Michael Berry, Burtram Fielding, Junaid Gamieldien\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12900-015-0035-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The coronavirus 3 chymotrypsin-like protease (3CL<sup>pro</sup>) is a validated target in the design of potential anticoronavirus inhibitors. The high degree of homology within the protease’s active site and substrate conservation supports the identification of broad spectrum lead compounds. A previous study identified the compound ML188, also termed 16R, as an inhibitor of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3CL<sup>pro</sup>. This study will detail the generation of a homology model of the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> of the human coronavirus OC43 and determine the potential of 16R to form a broad-spectrum lead compound. MODELLER was used to generate a suitable three-dimensional model of the OC43 3CL<sup>pro</sup> and the Prime module of Schr?dinger predicted the binding conformation and free energy of binding of 16R within the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> active site. Molecular dynamics further confirmed ligand stability and hydrogen bonding networks.</p><p>A high quality homology model of the OC43 3CL<sup>pro</sup> was successfully generated in an active conformation. Further studies reproduced the binding pose of 16R within the active site of the generated model, where its free energy of binding was shown to equal that of the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> of SARS-CoV, a receptor it is experimentally proven to inhibit. The stability of the ligand was subsequently confirmed by molecular dynamics.</p><p>The lead compound 16R may represent a broad-spectrum inhibitor of the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> of OC43 and potentially other coronaviruses. This study provides an atomistic structure of the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> of OC43 and supports further experimental validation of the inhibitory effects of 16R. These findings further confirm that the 3CL<sup>pro</sup> of coronaviruses can be inhibited by broad spectrum lead compounds.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":498,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BMC Structural Biology\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2220,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-04-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s12900-015-0035-3\",\"citationCount\":\"16\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BMC Structural Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12900-015-0035-3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMC Structural Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12900-015-0035-3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
Human coronavirus OC43 3CL protease and the potential of ML188 as a broad-spectrum lead compound: Homology modelling and molecular dynamic studies
The coronavirus 3 chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro) is a validated target in the design of potential anticoronavirus inhibitors. The high degree of homology within the protease’s active site and substrate conservation supports the identification of broad spectrum lead compounds. A previous study identified the compound ML188, also termed 16R, as an inhibitor of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3CLpro. This study will detail the generation of a homology model of the 3CLpro of the human coronavirus OC43 and determine the potential of 16R to form a broad-spectrum lead compound. MODELLER was used to generate a suitable three-dimensional model of the OC43 3CLpro and the Prime module of Schr?dinger predicted the binding conformation and free energy of binding of 16R within the 3CLpro active site. Molecular dynamics further confirmed ligand stability and hydrogen bonding networks.
A high quality homology model of the OC43 3CLpro was successfully generated in an active conformation. Further studies reproduced the binding pose of 16R within the active site of the generated model, where its free energy of binding was shown to equal that of the 3CLpro of SARS-CoV, a receptor it is experimentally proven to inhibit. The stability of the ligand was subsequently confirmed by molecular dynamics.
The lead compound 16R may represent a broad-spectrum inhibitor of the 3CLpro of OC43 and potentially other coronaviruses. This study provides an atomistic structure of the 3CLpro of OC43 and supports further experimental validation of the inhibitory effects of 16R. These findings further confirm that the 3CLpro of coronaviruses can be inhibited by broad spectrum lead compounds.
期刊介绍:
BMC Structural Biology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on investigations into the structure of biological macromolecules, including solving structures, structural and functional analyses, and computational modeling.