面对多样性进行规划:权力关系的重新定位

IF 5 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Mohammad Ghazaie, Mojtaba Rafieian, Hashem Dadashpoor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了个人与不同的人生活在一起的经历。本文的重点是多样性,这意味着与差异共存的可能方式。因此,分析的目的是探讨个人对多样化社区的看法、差异共存的表现形式以及称为多样性规划的程序。德黑兰是中东地区最多元化的城市之一,为了实现这些目标,我们采用现象学方法开展了一项定性研究,对德黑兰五个社区的 95 名居民进行了访谈。研究结果表明,个人对多样性的认识是以地点为基础的,与他们所经历的结构性不平等或福利有关。管理、功能、社会学和物理方面是多元化街区的四个主要感知支柱,作为一个空间单位,多元化街区不仅为差异的数字和等级表示创造了环境,而且对差异持宽容态度。然而,居民的生活经验表明,德黑兰的多元化人口在总体上造成了个人的 "蜷缩"--植根于 "约束理论",尽管群体间的接触--植根于 "接触理论"--也经常出现在各方面都存在多样性的街区。经济多样性是社会多样性的催化剂,可以促进群体外的互动,而财富的集中和对差异的漠视则是德黑兰出现个人主义的两个主要因素。此外,通过规划多样性的有意识努力,可以让差异发挥作用,形成群体间的互动,形成以利益为基础的身份认同,将邻里关系作为目的而不是手段。因此,多样性规划更多的是基于本体论,植根于激进的规划理论。一直以自下而上的方式运行的差异将掌握主动权并提出政策,设定基于利益的认同并努力实现这些认同;差异就是这样找到了重新组合的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Planning in the face of diversity: A re-orientation of power relations

This paper explores the individuals' lived experiences of living next to different others. Its main focus is on diversity which signifies possible ways of working with differences. Hence, the analysis aims to explore individuals’ perceptions of diverse neighbourhoods, manifestations of differences’ co-existence and the procedure called planning for diversity. To these aims, a qualitative study encompassing interviewing 95 individuals in five neighbourhoods of Tehran, which is one of the most diverse cities in the middle east, is conducted through a phenomenographic approach. Results indicate that individuals' perceptions of diversity are location-based and related to structural inequity or welfare they experienced. Managerial, functional, sociological and physical aspects are the four main perceived pillars of a diverse neighbourhood, which as a spatial unit not only sets the scene for numerical and hierarchical representations of differences but is tolerant of differences. Nevertheless, residents’ lived experiences suggest that diverse populations in Tehran caused individuals' hunkering down – rooted in constrict theory – in general, although intergroup contacts – rooted in contact theory – are also frequent in neighbourhoods where diversity exists in all of its dimensions. Economic diversity is introduced as a catalyst for social diversity that can let outgroup interactions emerge whereas wealth concentration and indifference to differences are two primary components for the emergence of individualism in Tehran. Moreover, Conscious efforts through planning for diversity, which is people-oriented and procedural and looks for a reorientation of power relations, could let differences work, intergroup interactions form and interest-based identities, which introduce neighbourhood as ends, not means, emerge. Therefore, planning for diversity is more based on becoming ontology and is rooted in radical planning theory. Differences, which have always been run through a bottom-up approach, take the initiative and voice policy, set interest-based identities and try to reach them; that is how differences find the opportunity to be reunited.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
1.60%
发文量
26
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Planning is a multidisciplinary journal of research monographs offering a convenient and rapid outlet for extended papers in the field of spatial and environmental planning. Each issue comprises a single monograph of between 25,000 and 35,000 words. The journal is fully peer reviewed, has a global readership, and has been in publication since 1972.
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