树突状细胞II:抗肿瘤疫苗的临床应用

Manuel Sureda, M. Begoña Vázquez, Joseba Rebollo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

癌症免疫疗法旨在调动病人的免疫系统以获得治疗效果。它可以是活跃的,如接种疫苗。树突状细胞在免疫应答中起着核心作用。获得的免疫应答类型取决于DC的调节。体外生成的DC和抗原负载DC已被用作提高癌症和慢性HIV感染患者免疫力的疫苗,从而提供了DC疫苗可以起作用的“原理证明”。9种用于患者抗肿瘤疫苗接种的制剂已完成III期研究。其中,只有sipuleucel-T,用于治疗转移激素难治性前列腺癌,使用DC,已经获得了美国FDA的初步批准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Células dendríticas II: utilización clínica en vacunación antitumoral

Cancer immunotherapy seeks to mobilize the patient's immune system for therapeutic benefit. It can be active, as in vaccination. Dendritic cells play a central role in immune response. The type of immune response obtained depends on the regulation by the DC. Ex vivo generated and antigen-loaded DC have been used as vaccines to improve immunity in patients with cancer and chronic HIV infection, thus providing a “proof-of-principle” that DC vaccines can work. Nine preparations for antitumoral vaccination in patients have achieved phase III studies. Between them, only sipuleucel-T, for the treatment of metastatic hormone refractory prostate cancer, using DC, has received a preliminary approval of the FDA of the United States.

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