墨西哥的选区,1979-2015。评估与展望

Víctor Alarcón Olguín
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主要目的是评估墨西哥选区模型和政党竞争力水平的总体表现。这意味着要进行能够估计选区演变和有效反对党数量的分析(Juan Molinar在其著作中将其定义为H Min指数)。在这些理论基础的支持下,本文将研究自1979年以来存在的“官方选区”的动态,以确定它们在时间上更突出的差异,以及它们对政党代表性和席位获得水平的影响。最后,这项工作打算提出一般性建议,以便改进- -或不改进- -目前的选举分配模式,并保证各选举区域内民主条件下的竞争水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Las circunscripciones electorales en México, 1979-2015. Balance y perspectivas

The paper's main purpose is to evaluate the general performance experienced by the model of electoral regions and the levels of party competitiveness in Mexico. This implies to make an analysis capable on estimating the evolution of electoral districts and the effective number of oppositional parties (it defined as H Min index by Juan Molinar in his contributions). Supported by these theoretical grounds, this paper will study the dynamics of the “official electoral regions” existing since 1979, in order to locate their more outstanding differences across time and their impact on the levels of representation and seats obtained by political parties. Finally, this exercise intends to propose general recommendations in order to improve -or do not- the current model of electoral apportionment, and to guarantee the levels of competitiveness in democratic conditions within the electoral regions as well.

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